Aaron AaronsohnAgronomist que descubrió wild emmer, the ancestor of cultivated wheat, and founded the first agricultural research station in the Land of Israel · 1906
Abraham PaisFísico and historian of science; particle physics · 1918
Abram BesicovitchGeometric measure theory; Besicovitch covering theorem · 1891
Akiva YaglomFísico conocido por turbulence theory and statistical fluid mechanics · 1921
Alan HeegerQuímico conocido por conductive polymers; Premio Nobel de Química 2000 · 1936
Albert LadenburgQuímico orgánico conocido por structural studies of pyridine and benzene · 1842
Albert NeisserMédico que descubrió the bacterium that causes gonorrhea. · 1855
Albert SabinOral Polio Vaccine · 1961
Albert SalomonPionero de the mammogram for early breast-cancer detection · 1913
Alex ZungerFísico; computational materials science and inverse band-structure design · 1947
Alexander GrothendieckReshaped algebraic geometry with scheme theory (Medalla Fields) · 1928
Alexander GutmanMédico-scientist, research on uric acid metabolism and gout · 1902
Alexander KompaneetsFísico; the Kompaneets equation for photon-electron scattering · 1914
Alexander LevitzkiBioquímico who pioneered signal transduction inhibitors (tyrphostins) as cancer drugs · 1940
Alexander S. WienerImmunohematologist who co-discovered the Rh blood factor with Karl Landsteiner, making safe transfusion and the treatment of haemolytic disease of the newborn possible · 1907
Alexander WeinsteinApplied mathematics; singular partial differential equations · 1897
Alexandre BesredkaInmunólogo who advanced the understanding of anaphylaxis and local immunity. · 1870
Alexei AbrikosovFísico; theory of the vortex lattice in type-II superconductors (1957), Premio Nobel de Física 2003 · 1928
Alfred HaarHaar measure and the Haar wavelet · 1885
Alfred HessMédico whose nutritional research helped conquer scurvy and rickets · 1875
Alfred LotkaMathematical biologist que cocreó the Lotka-Volterra equations of population dynamics. · 1880
Alfred PringsheimAnálisis matemático; theory of infinite series and continued fractions · 1850
Alfred TauberAnálisis matemático; Tauberian theorems · 1866
Amedee MannheimGeometry; desarrolló the modern slide rule · 1831
Amnon YarivFísico; optoelectronics and integrated photonics · 1930
Anatole AbragamQuímico físico and physicist, pionero de nuclear magnetism and magnetic resonance · 1914
André LwoffRecibió el 1965 Premio Nobel for work on lysogeny and the genetic control of viruses. · 1902
Andre WeilTeoría de números and algebraic geometry; the Weil conjectures · 1906
Andrew FirePremio Nobel in medicine (2006) for the discovery of RNA interference (gene silencing) · 2006
Andrew StromingerFísico; string theory and black hole entropy counting · 1955
Anthony EpsteinPatólogo who co-discovered the Epstein-Barr virus, the first virus linked to human cancer. · 1921
Arno PenziasRadio astronomer, a child refugee of the Kindertransport, who with Robert Wilson discovered the cosmic microwave background, the afterglow of the Big Bang; Premio Nobel de Física 1978 · 1933
Arnold LevineBiólogo molecular que descubrió the p53 tumor-suppressor protein, central to cancer biology. · 1939
Arnold RichPatólogo conocido por research on tuberculosis and hypersensitivity · 1893
Arnold SiegertFísico (theoretical physics)
Arpad NadaiPionero de plasticity theory; Timoshenko Medal (1958) · 1883
Arthur KornMecánica de medios continuos
Arthur RobertsBiomedical researcher
Arthur SchawlowFísico who with Charles Townes laid the theoretical foundations of the laser and then developed high-precision laser spectroscopy; Premio Nobel de Física 1981 · 1921
Arthur SchonfliesCrystallographic groups and topology; the Schonflies problem · 1853
Aryeh DvoretzkyAnálisis funcional; Dvoretzky's theorem on convex bodies · 1916
Aurel WintnerAnálisis matemático, probability, and celestial mechanics · 1903
Avram GoldsteinFarmacólogo who helped discover the brain's endorphins and opiate receptors. · 1919
Barry SimonFísica matemática; Schrodinger operators · 1946
Ben MottelsonPremio Nobel in physics (1975) for nuclear structure; Atoms for Peace Award (1969) · 1975
Beniamino SegreGeometría algebraica and combinatorial geometry · 1903
Beno EckmannTopología algebraica; Eckmann-Hilton duality · 1917
Beno GutenbergSeismologist who co-developed the Richter magnitude scale and determined the depth of Earth's core · 1889
Bernard HoreckerBioquímico who helped elucidate the pentose phosphate pathway · 1914
Bernard LownCo-inventor of the defibrillator; cofundó IPPNW (Premio Nobel de la Paz 1985) · 1980
Bernhard HaurwitzMeteorólogo que desarrolló the theory of atmospheric planetary (Rossby) waves · 1905
Berni AlderQuímico físico, pionero de molecular dynamics computer simulation · 1925
Boris GalerkinThe Galerkin method for solving differential equations · 1871
Boris PodolskyFísico; co-author of the EPR paradox in quantum mechanics · 1896
Bradley EfronEstadística; inventó the bootstrap resampling method · 1938
Branko GrunbaumDiscrete and combinatorial geometry; polytopes and tilings · 1929
Bruce BerneQuímico teórico conocido por molecular dynamics and statistical mechanics · 1940
Burrill CrohnGastroenterologist who first described the inflammatory bowel disorder now called Crohn's disease. · 1884
Burton RichterFísico; descubrió the J/psi particle (charm quark), Premio Nobel 1976 · 1931
Carl BenderMathematical physicist; asymptotic methods and PT-symmetric quantum mechanics · 1943
Carl NeubergBioquímico often called the father of modern biochemistry for his work on fermentation. · 1877
César MilsteinRecibió el 1984 Premio Nobel for developing the technique to produce monoclonal antibodies. · 1927
Chaim PekerisGeophysicist conocido por work on seismology and the free oscillations of the Earth · 1908
Chaim Zelig SlonimskiPionero de science in Hebrew, inventor of a calculating machine and founder of Ha-Tsefirah · 1862
Charles NewmanTeoría de la probabilidad and mathematical statistical physics · 1946
Charlotte AuerbachGenetista que descubrió chemical mutagenesis, showing that chemicals can cause genetic mutations. · 1899
Charlotte FriendMicrobiólogo who advanced viral oncology through her discovery of the Friend leukemia virus. · 1921
Claude ItzyksonFísico; quantum field theory (co-author of a standard textbook) · 1938
Corrado SegreFundador de the Italian school of algebraic geometry · 1863
Daniel GorensteinDirigió the classification of finite simple groups · 1923
Daniel KaneComplexity theorist and mathematician; Premio Gödel laureate (2026) · 2026
Daniel StroockProbability; the Stroock-Varadhan martingale problem · 1940
David BodianNeuroanatomist whose research on poliovirus was essential to the development of the polio vaccine. · 1910
David NathanPionero de pediatric hematology; Medalla Nacional de Ciencia (1990) · 1990
Deborah DoniachInmunólogo who helped establish the concept of organ-specific autoimmune disease. · 1912
Donald OrnsteinErgodic theory; the Ornstein isomorphism theorem · 1934
Eduard HeineAnálisis matemático; the Heine-Borel theorem · 1821
Edward GinztonFísico; microwave technology and medical linear accelerators · 1915
Edward Szpilrajn-MarczewskiMeasure theory and dimension theory · 1907
Edwin SalpeterAstrofísico; stellar nucleosynthesis and the Salpeter mass function · 1924
Elliot MontrollFísico; statistical mechanics and random walks · 1916
Ernst Boris ChainBioquímico who, with Howard Florey at Oxford, isolated penicillin and demonstrated its curative action; Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina 1945 · 1906
Ernst HellingerAnálisis funcional; the Hellinger integral · 1883
Erwin ChargaffBioquímico who formulated Chargaff's rules of DNA base composition, a key step toward the double-helix model. · 1905
Erwin HahnFísico que descubrió the spin echo in nuclear magnetic resonance · 1921
Eugene WignerMathematical physicist; brought group theory and symmetry principles into quantum mechanics, theory of the nuclear force; Premio Nobel de Física 1963 · 1902
Eugenio CalabiGeometría diferencial; Calabi-Yau manifolds · 1923
Felix AuerbachMecánica de medios continuos
Felix BernsteinTeoría de conjuntos; the Cantor-Bernstein theorem · 1878
Felix BlochQuantum theory of electrons in crystals and nuclear magnetic induction (NMR); Premio Nobel de Física 1952; first Director-General of CERN · 1905
Felix DeutschMédico who advanced psychosomatic medicine · 1884
Francis LowFísico; quantum field theory and the Low energy theorem · 1921
François JacobRecibió el 1965 Premio Nobel for discovering the operon model of gene regulation. · 1920
Frank SpitzerTeoría de la probabilidad; random walks and interacting particle systems · 1926
Frank WestheimerQuímico conocido por physical organic and bioorganic chemistry · 1912
Frederic RieszMatemático