Aage BohrNuclear physicist who showed with Ben Mottelson that atomic nuclei can deform and rotate; Prix Nobel de physique 1975 · 1975Aaron AaronsohnAgronomist qui a découvert wild emmer, the ancestor of cultivated wheat, and founded the first agricultural research station in the Land of Israel · 1906Aaron CiechanoverDécouverte de la dégradation des protéines par l'ubiquitine · 2004Aaron KlugCrystallographic Electron Microscopy · 1982Aaron T. BeckFather of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), the most-practiced psychotherapy in the world · 1960Abel WolmanStandardized the chlorination of drinking water — credited with ~91 million lives saved · 1919Abraham FraenkelCofondateur de axiomatic set theory (Zermelo-Fraenkel); first dean of mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem · 1891Abraham JacobiRegarded as the father of American pediatrics · 1830Abraham NitzanChimiste théoricien connu pour molecular electronics and charge transfer · 1944Abraham PaisPhysicien and historian of science; particle physics · 1918Abraham RobinsonA créé non-standard analysis · 1918Abraham TaubMécanique des fluidesAbraham ZacutoAstronome and mathematician; his astronomical tables and improved astrolabe guided Portuguese and Spanish navigators including Vasco da Gama and Columbus · c. 1452 CEAbram BesicovitchGeometric measure theory; Besicovitch covering theorem · 1891Abram IoffePhysicien; 'father of Soviet physics', semiconductor research · 1880Ada YonathTravaux sur la structure et la fonction du ribosome · 2009Adam HellerElectrochemist connu pour glucose biosensors · 1933Adam PolitzerOtologist regarded as a founder of modern ear medicine. · 1835Adam RiessAstrophysicien; a découvert the accelerating universe, prix Nobel 2011 · 1969Adolf HurwitzComplex analysis and number theory; Hurwitz's theorem · 1859Adolf LindenbaumMathematical logic; Lindenbaum's lemma · 1904Adolf Magnus-LevyMédecin who pioneered the study of basal metabolism and metabolic disorders · 1865Adolf von BaeyerChimiste organicien who synthesized indigo dye; Prix Nobel de chimie 1905 · 1835Adolph FrankIndustrial chemist connu pour the potash industry and the cyanamide process · 1834Adrian KrainerA développé the first drug for spinal muscular atrophy (nusinersen); Prix Wolf in Medicine (2021) · 2021Aharon Katchalsky-KatzirBiophysicien who pioneered the study of polyelectrolytes and non-equilibrium thermodynamics in biology. · 1914Aharon RazinBiochimiste who helped establish the role of DNA methylation in gene control · 1935Akiva YaglomPhysicien connu pour turbulence theory and statistical fluid mechanics · 1921Alan BakerTranscendental number theory; linear forms in logarithms (Médaille Fields) · 1939Alan BernsteinBiologiste moléculaire and cancer/stem-cell researcher, founding head of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research · 1947Alan FershtChimiste who pioneered protein engineering to study enzyme catalysis and protein folding. · 1943Alan GuthPhysicien; proposed cosmic inflation · 1947Alan HeegerChimiste connu pour conductive polymers; Prix Nobel de chimie 2000 · 1936Albert BourlaGreek-American veterinary scientist; as chairman and CEO of Pfizer he staked the company on mRNA and delivered the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine in nine months, refusing US government development… · 2020Albert EinsteinPhysicien qui a fondé special and general relativity and explained the photoelectric effect; Prix Nobel de physique 1921 · 1905Albert LadenburgChimiste organicien connu pour structural studies of pyridine and benzene · 1842Albert MessiahPhysicien; auteur de a classic Quantum Mechanics textbook · 1921Albert MichelsonOptical precision instruments and interferometry; the Michelson–Morley experiment and decades of measurements of the speed of light; Prix Nobel de physique 1907 · 1907Albert NeisserMédecin qui a découvert the bacterium that causes gonorrhea. · 1855Albert NeubergerBiochimiste connu pour research on amino acid and protein metabolism · 1908Albert SabinOral Polio Vaccine · 1961Albert SalamonRadiologist, early pioneer of mammographyAlbert SalomonPionnier de the mammogram for early breast-cancer detection · 1913Albert SchatzMicrobiologiste who co-discovered streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis. · 1920Albert SchwarzPhysique mathématique; topological quantum field theory · 1934Albert StarrImplanted the first successful artificial heart valve (Starr-Edwards valve) · 1926Alex LubotzkyGroup theory and expander graphs · 1956Alex ZungerPhysicien; computational materials science and inverse band-structure design · 1947Alexander BeilinsonGeometric representation theory; the Beilinson conjectures · 1957Alexander DesslerSpace physicist connu pour research on magnetospheric and space plasma physics · 1928Alexander FriedmannPhysicien; the Friedmann equations describing the expanding universe · 1888Alexander GiventalSymplectic geometry and mirror symmetry · 1958Alexander GrothendieckReshaped algebraic geometry with scheme theory (Médaille Fields) · 1928Alexander GutmanMédecin-scientist, research on uric acid metabolism and gout · 1902Alexander HollaenderFondateur de radiation biology; Fermi Award (1983) · 1983Alexander KompaneetsPhysicien; the Kompaneets equation for photon-electron scattering · 1914Alexander LevitzkiBiochimiste who pioneered signal transduction inhibitors (tyrphostins) as cancer drugs · 1940Alexander LuriaFondateur de modern neuropsychology and the study of the brain's functional organization. · 1902Alexander OstrowskiAnalyse mathématique and number theory; Ostrowski's theorem on valuations · 1893Alexander PinesChimiste physicien connu pour solid-state NMR spectroscopy · 1945Alexander PolyakovPhysicien théoricien; major contributions to quantum field theory and string theory · 1945Alexander RudenskyImmunologiste, research on regulatory T cells and immune tolerance · 1956Alexander S. WienerImmunohematologist who co-discovered the Rh blood factor with Karl Landsteiner, making safe transfusion and the treatment of haemolytic disease of the newborn possible · 1907Alexander VarshavskyBiologiste qui a découvert the ubiquitin system's N-end rule governing protein lifespan. · 1946Alexander WeinsteinApplied mathematics; singular partial differential equations · 1897Alexandre BesredkaImmunologiste who advanced the understanding of anaphylaxis and local immunity. · 1870Alexandre ChorinComputational fluid dynamics; the projection method · 1938Alexei AbrikosovPhysicien; theory of the vortex lattice in type-II superconductors (1957), Prix Nobel de physique 2003 · 1928Alexei StarobinskyPhysicien; pionnier de cosmic inflation theory · 1948Alfred BaderChimiste and founder of the Aldrich Chemical Company · 1924Alfred EinhornChimiste who synthesized procaine (Novocain), the first safe injectable local anesthetic. · 1856Alfred GilmanA reçu le 1994 prix Nobel for the discovery of G-proteins and their role in cellular signal transduction. · 1941Alfred GoldbergBiologiste qui a découvert how cells degrade proteins, laying groundwork for proteasome-targeting drugs. · 1942Alfred HaarHaar measure and the Haar wavelet · 1885Alfred HessMédecin whose nutritional research helped conquer scurvy and rickets · 1875Alfred LandéPhysicien; the Landé g-factor in atomic spectroscopy · 1888Alfred LoewyAlgèbre; theory of linear differential equations · 1873Alfred LotkaMathematical biologist qui a co-créé the Lotka-Volterra equations of population dynamics. · 1880Alfred MirskyCell biologist who advanced understanding of chromatin and the cell nucleus · 1900Alfred PringsheimAnalyse mathématique; theory of infinite series and continued fractions · 1850Alfred SommerÉpidémiologiste who showed vitamin A prevents childhood blindness and death · 1942Alfred TauberAnalyse mathématique; Tauberian theorems · 1866Allen BardElectrochemist, developer of scanning electrochemical microscopy · 1933Alvin WeinbergPhysicien; nuclear reactor design and molten-salt reactors · 1915Amatus LusitanusRenaissance physician who described the valves of the veins and advanced clinical medicine. · 1511Amedee MannheimGeometry; a développé the modern slide rule · 1831Amelia GreenwaldAmerican nurse Amelia Greenwald focused her career in public health nursing on training other nurses and creating infrastructure in war-ravaged Europe. · 1881Amnon YarivPhysicien; optoelectronics and integrated photonics · 1930Amos de ShalitPhysicien; nuclear structure theory, fondateur de Israeli physics · 1926Amotz ZahaviEvolutionary biologist who proposed the handicap principle explaining costly signals in animals. · 1928Ana PaukerBorn to an impoverished Orthodox family in Bucharest, Ana Pauker joined the Romanian communist movement in 1915.Anatol ZhabotinskyBiophysicien connu pour the Belousov-Zhabotinsky oscillating chemical reaction · 1938Anatole AbragamChimiste physicien and physicist, pionnier de nuclear magnetism and magnetic resonance · 1914Anatoliy VershikRepresentation theory, dynamics, and asymptotic combinatorics · 1933André LwoffA reçu le 1965 prix Nobel for work on lysogeny and the genetic control of viruses. · 1902Andre WeilThéorie des nombres and algebraic geometry; the Weil conjectures · 1906Andrea GhezAstronome whose measurements of stellar orbits revealed the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way; Prix Nobel de physique 2020 · 1965Andrés LagunaHumanist physician to Charles V and Pope Julius III, traducteur and commentator of Dioscorides (1555) · 1555Andrew FireLauréat du prix Nobel in medicine (2006) for the discovery of RNA interference (gene silencing) · 2006Andrew SesslerPhysicien; accelerator physics and human rights advocacy · 1928Andrew StromingerPhysicien; string theory and black hole entropy counting · 1955Andrzej MostowskiMathematical logic; the Mostowski collapse · 1913Anna KaplanAnna Kaplan was an American Jewish nurse who contributed significantly to developing the concept of nursing as a profession in Erez Israel at the beginning of the twentieth century.Anne WojcickiCo-founder and CEO of 23andMe (2006), which brought personal genetics to millions. · 2006Anthony EpsteinPathologiste who co-discovered the Epstein-Barr virus, the first virus linked to human cancer. · 1921António Nunes Ribeiro SanchesMédecin of the Enlightenment, member of the academies of St Petersburg and Paris, expelled from Russia for his Jewish origin · 1747Arieh WarshelComputational chemist who, with Michael Levitt, published the first computer model of an enzymatic reaction (the QM/MM approach); Prix Nobel de chimie 2013 · 2013Arno PenziasRadio astronomer, a child refugee of the Kindertransport, who with Robert Wilson discovered the cosmic microwave background, the afterglow of the Big Bang; Prix Nobel de physique 1978 · 1933Arnold LevineBiologiste moléculaire qui a découvert the p53 tumor-suppressor protein, central to cancer biology. · 1939Arnold PickNeurologue and psychiatrist who first described the dementia now called Pick's disease. · 1851Arnold RichPathologiste connu pour research on tuberculosis and hypersensitivity · 1893Arnold SiegertPhysicien (theoretical physics)Arpad NadaiPionnier de plasticity theory; Timoshenko Medal (1958) · 1883Arthur AshkinPhysicien at Bell Labs qui a inventé optical tweezers and applied them to living cells; Prix Nobel de physique 2018 · 1922Arthur BersonMétéorologue and pioneer of high-altitude balloon research into the upper atmosphere · 1859Arthur EichengrunChimiste who played a central role in the development of aspirin. · 1867Arthur HorwichBiologiste qui a découvert chaperonins, the cellular machines that fold proteins. · 1951Arthur JaffeConstructive quantum field theory · 1937Arthur KornMécanique des milieux continusArthur KornbergDNA Synthesis · 1959Arthur RobertsBiomedical researcherArthur Rosenfeld'Godfather of energy efficiency'; Fermi Award (2005) · 2005Arthur SchawlowPhysicien who with Charles Townes laid the theoretical foundations of the laser and then developed high-precision laser spectroscopy; Prix Nobel de physique 1981 · 1921Arthur SchonfliesCrystallographic groups and topology; the Schonflies problem · 1853Arthur SchusterPhysicien connu pour periodogram analysis and work on terrestrial magnetism and radiative transfer · 1851Aryeh DvoretzkyAnalyse fonctionnelle; Dvoretzky's theorem on convex bodies · 1916Asher PeresPhysicien; pionnier de quantum information and teleportation · 1934August von WassermannBacteriologist who devised the Wassermann test, the first diagnostic blood test for syphilis. · 1866Aurel WintnerAnalyse mathématique, probability, and celestial mechanics · 1903Avi LoebAstrophysicien; black holes, the early universe and the search for extraterrestrial life · 1962Aviv RegevComputational biologist and a founder of the Human Cell Atlas using single-cell genomics. · 1971Avram GoldsteinPharmacologue who helped discover the brain's endorphins and opiate receptors. · 1919Avram HershkoDécouverte de la dégradation des protéines par l'ubiquitine · 2004Axel KahnProminent French geneticist and bioethicist; president of the French League Against Cancer. Jewish paternal ancestry. · 1990Barnett RosenbergChimiste qui a découvert cisplatin, a mainstay of cancer chemotherapy. · 1926Barry BarishPhysicien; leadership of LIGO detection of gravitational waves, prix Nobel 2017 · 1936Barry BloomImmunologiste and public health leader in tuberculosis and vaccine research · 1937Barry CommonerBiologiste and a founding figure of the modern environmental movement. · 1917Barry MazurThéorie des nombres and arithmetic geometry; foundational to Fermat's proof · 1937Barry SaltzmanClimate scientist connu pour dynamical modeling of climate and the ice ages · 1931Barry SimonPhysique mathématique; Schrodinger operators · 1946Barry TrostChimiste organicien connu pour atom economy and the Tsuji–Trost reaction · 1941Baruch BlumbergVirus et vaccin de l'hépatite B · 1976Baruj BenacerrafA découvert the immune response (Ir) genes of the major histocompatibility complex that control the strength of immune reactions; Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine 1980; president of the… · 1920Basil HirschowitzGastroenterologist qui a inventé the fiberoptic endoscope. · 1925Beatrice MintzDevelopmental geneticist who pioneered techniques for creating chimeric and transgenic mice. · 1921Bela SchickPediatrician who devised the Schick test to detect susceptibility to diphtheria. · 1877Ben MottelsonLauréat du prix Nobel in physics (1975) for nuclear structure; Atoms for Peace Award (1969) · 1975Benedict GrossThéorie des nombres; the Gross-Zagier theorem · 1950Benedict StillingNeuroanatomist who pioneered serial sectioning of the spinal cord and coined 'neuroglia' · 1810Beniamino SegreGéométrie algébrique and combinatorial geometry · 1903Benjamin GompertzActuarial mathematics; the Gompertz law of mortality · 1779Benjamin LaxPhysicien; magneto-optics and semiconductor physics · 1915Benjamin RubinMicrobiologiste qui a inventé the bifurcated needle used to eradicate smallpox · 1917Benjamin SanterClimate scientist who identified the human fingerprint on global warming; Rossby Medal (2024) · 1955Benno StraussMetallurgist who co-developed stainless steel · 1873Beno EckmannTopologie algébrique; Eckmann-Hilton duality · 1917Beno GutenbergSeismologist who co-developed the Richter magnitude scale and determined the depth of Earth's core · 1889Benoit MandelbrotMathématicien qui a fondé fractal geometry, widely applied to natural and Earth science patterns · 1924Beppo LeviReal analysis; the Beppo Levi monotone convergence theorem · 1875Bernard BrodiePharmacologue widely regarded as the father of modern drug metabolism research. · 1907Bernard FantusMédecin who established the first hospital blood bank. · 1874Bernard FisherChirurgien who transformed breast cancer treatment by showing that less-radical surgery is equally effective. · 1918Bernard HoreckerBiochimiste who helped elucidate the pentose phosphate pathway · 1914Bernard KatzShowed that acetylcholine is released at the nerve-muscle junction in packets of fixed size (quanta); Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine 1970 · 1970Bernard KouchnerMédecin français qui a cofondé Médecins Sans Frontières (Prix Nobel de la paix 1999); Jewish father · 1971Bernard LownCo-inventor of the defibrillator; a cofondé IPPNW (Prix Nobel de la paix 1985) · 1980Bernard PullmanQuantum chemist connu pour quantum studies of biological molecules · 1919Bernard SachsNeurologue who co-described Tay-Sachs disease, a fatal inherited neurological disorder. · 1858Bernd MatthiasPhysicien; a découvert many superconducting and ferroelectric materials · 1918Bernhard HaurwitzMétéorologue qui a développé the theory of atmospheric planetary (Rossby) waves · 1905Bernhard ZondekGynecologist who co-developed the Aschheim-Zondek pregnancy test. · 1891Berni AlderChimiste physicien, pionnier de molecular dynamics computer simulation · 1925Bert VogelsteinCancer geneticist who mapped the genetic mutations driving colorectal cancer progression. · 1949Bertram KostantRepresentation theory and Lie group theory · 1928Bertrand GoldschmidtChimiste français of plutonium separation; cofondateur de the CEA; Atoms for Peace Award (1967) · 1967Bertrand HalperinPhysicien; condensed matter theory and the quantum Hall effect · 1941Bonnie BasslerMicrobiologiste who elucidated quorum sensing, the chemical communication between bacteria. · 1962Bonnie BergerMathématicien, computational biology and algorithmsBoris EphrussiGénéticien who pioneered the study of cytoplasmic (non-chromosomal) inheritance and somatic cell genetics. · 1901Boris GalerkinThe Galerkin method for solving differential equations · 1871Boris LevitanInverse spectral theory and almost periodic functions · 1914Boris PodolskyPhysicien; co-author of the EPR paradox in quantum mechanics · 1896Boris VolynovSoviet cosmonaut, the first person of Jewish descent to fly in space (Soyuz 5) · 1969Bradley EfronStatistique; a inventé the bootstrap resampling method · 1938Branko GrunbaumDiscrete and combinatorial geometry; polytopes and tilings · 1929Bret WeinsteinEvolutionary biologist and DarkHorse Podcast host; the Evergreen 2017 affair made him a national figure of the campus-speech debate. · 2017Brian DrukerOncologue qui a développé imatinib (Gleevec), a breakthrough targeted therapy for leukemia. · 1955Brian GreenePhysicien; string theory research and popular science communication · 1963Brian JosephsonPhysicien who, as a 22-year-old research student in Cambridge, predicted the Josephson effect, the tunnelling of a supercurrent between two superconductors; Prix Nobel de physique 1973 · 1940Bruce AlbertsBiochimiste, lead author of the textbook Molecular Biology of the Cell and former president of the US National Academy of Sciences. · 1938Bruce AmesBiochimiste who devised the Ames test, a widely used assay for detecting chemical mutagens and carcinogens. · 1928Bruce BerneChimiste théoricien connu pour molecular dynamics and statistical mechanics · 1940Bruce BeutlerFound that Toll-like receptor 4 is the sensor of bacterial lipopolysaccharide that switches on innate immunity; Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine 2011 · 1957Bruno PontecorvoPhysicien; theory of neutrino oscillations · 1913Bruno RossiPhysicien; cosmic-ray physics and founding of X-ray astronomy · 1905Bruno TouschekPhysicien; a construit the first electron-positron collider (AdA) · 1921Bryce DeWittPhysicien; canonical quantum gravity and the Wheeler-DeWitt equation · 1923Burrill CrohnGastroenterologist who first described the inflammatory bowel disorder now called Crohn's disease. · 1884Burton RichterPhysicien; a découvert the J/psi particle (charm quark), prix Nobel 1976 · 1931C. Ronald KahnEndocrinologist who elucidated insulin signaling and its role in diabetes · 1944Carl BendaCytologist qui a découvert and named the mitochondria. · 1857Carl BenderMathematical physicist; asymptotic methods and PT-symmetric quantum mechanics · 1943Carl BorchardtAnalyse mathématique and the arithmetic-geometric mean · 1817Carl DjerassiChimiste who first synthesized an orally active progestin, making the contraceptive pill possible. · 1923Carl JacobiMathématicien; foundational work in elliptic functions, dynamics and the Jacobian determinant · 1804Carl KollerOphthalmologist who introduced local anesthesia by using cocaine in eye surgery. · 1857Carl LiebermannChimiste organicien who helped synthesize the dye alizarin · 1842Carl NeubergBiochimiste often called the father of modern biochemistry for his work on fermentation. · 1877Carl SaganAstronome; planetary science and renowned science communicator · 1934Carl WeigertPathologiste qui a développé key tissue-staining methods, including stains for bacteria and myelin. · 1845Carla ShatzNeuroscientifique who showed how neural activity shapes brain wiring during development. · 1947Carlo Di CastroPhysicien; renormalization group in condensed matter theory · 1937Carlos KenigHarmonic analysis and nonlinear dispersive PDEs · 1953Carol HallChemical engineer connu pour biomolecular and polymer modeling · 1946Casimir FunkCoined the term 'vitamine' and advanced vitamin-deficiency theory · 1912César MilsteinA reçu le 1984 prix Nobel for developing the technique to produce monoclonal antibodies. · 1927Cesare LombrosoMédecin and a founder of modern criminology and forensic psychiatry. · 1835Chad MirkinChimiste connu pour nanotechnology and spherical nucleic acids · 1963Chaim PekerisGeophysicist connu pour work on seismology and the free oscillations of the Earth · 1908Chaim WeizmannAcetone-Butanol-Ethanol Fermentation · 1916Chaim Zelig SlonimskiPionnier de science in Hebrew, inventeur of a calculating machine and founder of Ha-Tsefirah · 1862Charles FeffermanHarmonic analysis and PDEs (Médaille Fields) · 1949Charles KelmanA inventé phacoemulsification, transforming cataract surgery · 1930Charles LieberChimiste connu pour nanowires and nanoscale materials · 1959Charles LoewnerComplex analysis; the Loewner differential equation · 1893Charles NewmanThéorie des probabilités and mathematical statistical physics · 1946Charles WeissmannBiologiste moléculaire who cloned interferon and advanced prion research. · 1931Charlotte AuerbachGénéticien qui a découvert chemical mutagenesis, showing that chemicals can cause genetic mutations. · 1899Charlotte FriendMicrobiologiste who advanced viral oncology through her discovery of the Friend leukemia virus. · 1921Charlotte WolffA pioneering German-Jewish lesbian and feminist physician, Charlotte Wolff became interested in sexology, psychotherapy, and chirology while working as a physician in Berlin’s working-class…Christian AnfinsenShowed with ribonuclease that a protein's amino-acid sequence alone determines its folded, active shape; Prix Nobel de chimie 1972 · 1972Claire FaginClaire Fagin was a distinguished nursing educator, scholar, and dean, as well as the first woman interim president of the University of Pennsylvania and the first female to achieve this position in… · 1926Clara ImmerwahrFirst woman to earn a doctorate in chemistry at the University of Breslau; opposed the use of poison gas in war · 1900Claribel ConeClaribel Cone was well known in her time for being a dignified and highly independent woman with two passions: medical research and collecting art and artifacts. · 1864Claude Cohen-TannoudjiPhysicien; methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light, Prix Nobel de physique 1997; co-author of the textbook Quantum Mechanics · 1997Claude ItzyksonPhysicien; quantum field theory (co-author of a standard textbook) · 1938Clifford TabinDevelopmental geneticist who elucidated the genetic control of limb formation · 1954Clifford TaubesGauge theory and differential geometry · 1954Corrado SegreFondateur de the Italian school of algebraic geometry · 1863Daan FrenkelComputational chemist connu pour molecular simulation of soft matter · 1948Dan ShechtmanQuasi-cristaux · 2011Daniel ArnonPlant physiologist who elucidated photophosphorylation, the mechanism by which plants convert light into chemical energy. · 1910Daniel ChamovitzPlant geneticist qui a découvert the COP9 signalosome, auteur de 'What a Plant Knows' (2012), seventh president of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (2019) · 2019Daniel CohenGénéticien who led production of the first physical map of the human genome (Genethon/CEPH) · 1951Daniel DruckerEndocrinologist whose GLP-1 research underlies modern diabetes and obesity drugs. · 1956Daniel GoldstonNumber theorist of small gaps between primes; Cole Prize (2014) · 2014Daniel GorensteinA dirigé the classification of finite simple groups · 1923Daniel KanHomotopy theory; simplicial sets and Kan complexes · 1927Daniel KaneComplexity theorist and mathematician; Prix Gödel laureate (2026) · 2026Daniel KleppnerPhysicien; atomic clocks and Rydberg atoms · 1932Daniel MattisPhysicien; magnetism and exactly solvable many-body models · 1932Daniel MaziaCell biologist connu pour foundational research on cell division (mitosis) · 1912Daniel NathansUsed restriction enzymes to cut the DNA of the tumour virus SV40 into defined fragments and map it, founding a basic method of molecular biology; Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine 1978 · 1928Daniel RothmanGeophysicist connu pour mathematical modeling of Earth's carbon cycle and mass extinctions · 1957Daniel StroockProbability; the Stroock-Varadhan martingale problem · 1940Daniel WiseGeometric group theory; special cube complexes · 1971David AtlasMétéorologue qui a inventé and developed weather radar and Doppler weather radar · 1924David BakerBiochimiste qui a créé the Rosetta software and designed Top7, the first protein with a structure unknown in nature; Prix Nobel de chimie 2024 for computational protein design · 1962David BaltimoreA découvert reverse transcriptase (1970), the enzyme retroviruses such as HIV use to copy RNA into DNA; Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine 1975; president of Caltech 1997–2006 · 1975David BodianNeuroanatomist whose research on poliovirus was essential to the development of the polio vaccine. · 1910David BotsteinGénéticien who pioneered the use of DNA markers to map the human genome. · 1942David ChandlerChimiste théoricien connu pour statistical mechanics of liquids · 1944David DeutschPhysicien; pionnier de quantum computation and the universal quantum computer · 1953David FinkelsteinPhysicien; understanding of the black hole event horizon · 1929David Frank-KamenetskyPhysicien; combustion theory and astrophysics · 1910David GaleThéorie des jeux and mathematical economics; Gale-Shapley algorithm · 1921David GrossPhysicien; a découvert asymptotic freedom in QCD, prix Nobel 2004 · 1941David HarbaterGéométrie algébrique; the inverse Galois problem · 1952David JuliusA reçu le 2021 prix Nobel in Medicine for discovering receptors for temperature and touch · 1955David KazhdanRepresentation theory; Kazhdan's property (T) · 1946David KeilinBiologiste qui a découvert the cytochromes and their role in cellular respiration. · 1887David KlenermanChimiste who co-invented next-generation DNA sequencing (the technology behind Illumina/Solexa). · 1959David LeePhysicien; with Douglas Osheroff and Robert Richardson discovered superfluidity in helium-3 at Cornell in 1972, Prix Nobel de physique 1996 · 1931David LesterBiomedical researcherDavid LipmanBioinformatics pioneer, co-developer of BLAST and longtime director of NCBI · 1956David MilsteinChimiste connu pour catalysis and metal-ligand bond activation · 1947David NathanPionnier de pediatric hematology; National Medal of Science (1990) · 1990David RittenbergBiochimiste who pioneered the use of isotopic tracers to study metabolism · 1906David SchoenbergPhysicien; the de Haas-van Alphen effect and superconductivity · 1911David SpergelAstrophysicien; analyse mathématique of the cosmic microwave background (WMAP) · 1961David StolerPhysicien (quantum optics, squeezed states)David WolfNASA astronaut and physician who lived aboard the Mir space station and performed multiple spacewalks · 1997David YudinOptimization; the ellipsoid method · 1919Deborah DoniachImmunologiste who helped establish the concept of organ-specific autoimmune disease. · 1912Denes KonigA écrit the first textbook on graph theory; Konig's theorem · 1884Dennis GaitsgoryProof of the geometric Langlands conjecture · 1973Dennis KasperMicrobiologiste and immunologist, research on bacterial polysaccharides and vaccines · 1943Dennis SciamaCosmologist; mentor of a generation of relativists and cosmologists · 1926Don ZagierThéorie des nombres; modular forms and the Gross-Zagier theorem · 1951Donald BrownDevelopmental biologist who pioneered the isolation and study of individual genes · 1931Donald GlaserPhysicien; a inventé the bubble chamber (1952), Prix Nobel de physique 1960; later a pioneer of biotechnology (Cetus) and of vision neuroscience · 1926Donald OrnsteinErgodic theory; the Ornstein isomorphism theorem · 1934Dorian GoldfeldThéorie des nombres; the class number problem · 1947Doron ZeilbergerCombinatoire; computerized proof of hypergeometric identities · 1950Douglas OsheroffPhysicien; as a Cornell graduate student co-discovered superfluidity in helium-3 in 1972, Prix Nobel de physique 1996 · 1945Drew WeissmanMédecin and immunologist who with Katalin Karikó found the nucleoside base modifications that made mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 possible; Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine 2023 · 2023Edith BülbringGerman-born scientist Edith Bülbring was renowned for her work in smooth muscle physiology, which paved the way for contemporary cellular investigations. · 1903Edmond FischerA reçu le 1992 prix Nobel for discovering reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism. · 1920Edmund KleinDermatologist, pionnier de topical cancer immunotherapy · 1922Edmund LandauAnalytic number theory; popularized big-O notation · 1877Édouard BrézinFrench theorist of critical phenomena; Dirac Medal (2011) · 2011Eduard DonathChimiste connu pour technical and applied chemistry · 1848Eduard HeineAnalyse mathématique; the Heine-Borel theorem · 1821Eduard SuessGéologue qui a fondé modern tectonics and hypothesized the supercontinent Gondwanaland · 1831Edward GinztonPhysicien; microwave technology and medical linear accelerators · 1915Edward KasnerGéométrie différentielle; coined the term 'googol' · 1878Edward OttChaos theorist and co-inventor of chaos control; Richardson Medal (2017) · 1941Edward Szpilrajn-MarczewskiMeasure theory and dimension theory · 1907Edward TellerHydrogen Bomb · 1952Edward WittenPhysique mathématique and string theory; only physicist to win the Médaille Fields · 1951Edward ZipserMétéorologue connu pour research on tropical convection and mesoscale weather systems · 1939Edwin CohnDevised the cold ethanol fractionation of blood plasma at Harvard, yielding albumin, gamma globulin, fibrinogen and thrombin; the Cohn process is still the basis of the plasma industry · 1940Edwin Kessler IIIMétéorologue connu pour radar meteorology and the study of severe storms · 1928Edwin SalpeterAstrophysicien; stellar nucleosynthesis and the Salpeter mass function · 1924Edwin SpanierTopologie algébrique; auteur de a standard textbook · 1921Efim FradkinPhysicien théoricien; quantum field theory and quantum gravity · 1924Efim ZelmanovGroup theory; solved the restricted Burnside problem (Médaille Fields) · 1955Efraim RackerBiochimiste who reconstituted and elucidated the enzyme that synthesizes ATP. · 1913Egon OrowanPhysicien who helped develop the theory of crystal dislocations and applied it to plate tectonics · 1902Ehud HrushovskiModel theory and its applications to algebra · 1959Eitan TadmorIsraeli-American pioneer of numerical methods for conservation laws; Wiener Prize (2022) · 2022Elaine OranPionnier de computational combustion; APS Fluid Dynamics Prize (2013) · 1946Elena Gal'pernChimiste who theoretically predicted the structure of the C60 fullerene · 1930Elga Ruth WassermanChimiste Elga Wasserman – a recipient of a Ph.D. in organic chemistry from Harvard in 1949 and a J.D. from Yale in 1976 – is best connu pour overseeing the entrance of the first coeducational class… · 1924Eli YablonovitchPhysicien; fondateur de the field of photonic crystals · 1946Elias SteinHarmonic analysis; singular integrals and oscillatory integrals · 1931Elie MetchnikoffA découvert phagocytosis and cellular immunity; Nobel 1908 (NOT the inventor of yogurt; he popularized the probiotic/lactic-acid longevity theory) · 1908Elijah MontaltoMédecin to the French court of Marie de Medici and medical author · c. 1600Elisabeth GoldschmidtElisabeth Goldschmidt was the founder of genetic studies as a research and teaching discipline at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. · 1912Elizabeth NeufeldBiochimiste who elucidated the cellular basis of lysosomal storage diseases. · 1928Ellen Shulman BakerMédecin and NASA astronaut, mission specialist on three Space Shuttle flights · 1989Elliot MontrollPhysicien; statistical mechanics and random walks · 1916Elliott LiebPhysique mathématique; stability of matter · 1932Elon LindenstraussErgodic theory and number theory (Médaille Fields) · 1970Elsa NeumannElsa Neumann was the first woman to receive a doctoral degree from the University of Berlin. · 1872Elvin KabatImmunochemist who was a founder of quantitative immunochemistry and antibody structure. · 1914Emil WarburgPhysicien; magnetism and gas kinetics (the magnetocaloric Warburg effect) · 1846Emil WolfPhysicien; optical coherence theory (co-author of 'Principles of Optics') · 1922Emilio SegrèPhysicien; a découvert the antiproton, prix Nobel 1959 · 1905Emily CarterChimiste théoricien connu pour quantum chemistry and materials modeling · 1960Emmy Klieneberger-NobelMicrobiologiste qui a découvert the L-forms of bacteria and pioneered mycoplasma research. · 1892Emmy NoetherFondatrice de l'algèbre abstraite moderne; Noether's theorem · 1882Ephraim Katchalski-KatzirBiophysicien and pioneer of protein research who served as the fourth President of Israel. · 1916Eric KandelShowed in the sea snail Aplysia how learning changes synapses and how short- and long-term memories are stored; Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine 2000 · 2000Eric LanderGénéticien who was a principal leader of the Human Genome Project. · 1957Eric ReissnerAuteur de the Reissner plate theory used across structural engineering; Timoshenko Medal (1973) · 1913Erika LandauErika Landau (1931-2013) was a psychotherapist and educator connu pour her interest in giftedness and creativity. · 1931Ernest BeutlerHematologist and geneticist who advanced the treatment of inherited blood and metabolic diseases. · 1928Ernest CourantA co-inventé strong focusing, the basis of modern particle accelerators; Fermi Award (1986); son of Richard Courant · 1986Ernst BergmannChimiste organicien and founding figure of Israeli science · 1903Ernst Boris ChainBiochimiste who, with Howard Florey at Oxford, isolated penicillin and demonstrated its curative action; Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine 1945 · 1906Ernst GräfenbergGynaecologist who devised the first practical intrauterine device, the Gräfenberg ring · 1929Ernst HellingerAnalyse fonctionnelle; the Hellinger integral · 1883Ernst PickImmunologiste and pharmacologist connu pour research on immunity and drug action · 1872Ernst SteinitzAlgèbre; foundational theory of abstract fields · 1871Ernst WynderÉpidémiologiste whose research helped establish the link between smoking and lung cancer. · 1922Erwin ChargaffBiochimiste who formulated Chargaff's rules of DNA base composition, a key step toward the double-helix model. · 1905Erwin HahnPhysicien qui a découvert the spin echo in nuclear magnetic resonance · 1921Esther ConwellPhysicien of electron transport in semiconductors and DNA; National Medal of Science (2009) · 2009Esther LederbergMicrobiologiste qui a découvert the lambda phage and developed replica plating. · 1922Eugen BambergerChimiste organicien connu pour the Bamberger rearrangement · 1857Eugene BraunwaldCardiologue regarded as one of the most influential figures in modern cardiovascular medicine. · 1929Eugene DynkinLie algebras and probability; Dynkin diagrams · 1924Eugene GuthCofondateur de the statistical theory of rubber elasticity; Bingham Medal (1965) · 1905Eugene WignerMathematical physicist; brought group theory and symmetry principles into quantum mechanics, theory of the nuclear force; Prix Nobel de physique 1963 · 1902Eugenio CalabiGéométrie différentielle; Calabi-Yau manifolds · 1923Eugenio Elia LeviLie algebras; the Levi decomposition · 1883Eve MarderNeuroscientifique of neural circuit stability; National Medal of Science (2023) · 2023Evelyn WitkinGénéticien qui a découvert the bacterial SOS response and advanced the study of DNA repair. · 1921Evgeny LifshitzPhysicien; co-author of the Landau-Lifshitz Course of Theoretical Physics · 1915Ezekiel EmanuelOncologue and bioethicist; architecte of health policy who advised U.S. presidents (Affordable Care Act) · 2010Fay Ajzenberg-SeloveNuclear physicist and definitive authority on light-nuclei energy levels; National Medal of Science (2007) · 2007Federigo EnriquesGéométrie algébrique; classification of algebraic surfaces · 1871Felix AuerbachMécanique des milieux continusFelix BerezinMathematical physicist; fondateur de supermathematics and Berezin integration · 1931Felix BernsteinThéorie des ensembles; the Cantor-Bernstein theorem · 1878Felix BlochQuantum theory of electrons in crystals and nuclear magnetic induction (NMR); Prix Nobel de physique 1952; first Director-General of CERN · 1905Felix BrowderNonlinear functional analysis; monotone operator theory · 1927Felix DeutschMédecin who advanced psychosomatic medicine · 1884Felix FranklMathématicien, partial differential equations and transonic aerodynamics · 1905Felix HausdorffFondateur de modern topology; Hausdorff spaces and dimension · 1868Felix PollaczekQueueing theory; the Pollaczek-Khinchine formula · 1892Ferdinand CohnBotaniste regarded as a founder of modern bacteriology. · 1828Frances Rosenthal KallisonFrances Elaine Rosenthal Kallison was a horsewoman and historian, a cofounder of the Texas Jewish Historical Society, and the only Jewish woman in the National Museum and Cowgirl Hall of Fame. · 1908Francis LowPhysicien; quantum field theory and the Low energy theorem · 1921Francis SimonPhysicien; low-temperature physics and the third law of thermodynamics · 1893François EnglertTheory of the mechanism giving elementary particles mass (Higgs mechanism) · 2013François GrosBiologiste moléculaire who co-discovered messenger RNA. · 1925François JacobA reçu le 1965 prix Nobel for discovering the operon model of gene regulation. · 1920Frank ColtonChimiste who synthesized the progestin used in the first oral contraceptive pill. · 1923Frank HararyA founder of modern graph theory · 1921Frank NabarroPhysicien; theory of dislocations and crystal plasticity · 1916Frank OppenheimerManhattan Project physicist, blacklisted under McCarthyism, qui a fondé the Exploratorium in San Francisco — the museum that taught the world to touch science. · 1969Frank PressGeophysicist and seismologist who served as US presidential science advisor · 1924Frank SpitzerThéorie des probabilités; random walks and interacting particle systems · 1926Frank WestheimerChimiste connu pour physical organic and bioorganic chemistry · 1912Frank WilczekPhysicien théoricien qui a découvert asymptotic freedom with David Gross and named the axion and anyons; Prix Nobel de physique 2004 · 2004Franz SondheimerChimiste organicien connu pour the synthesis of annulenes and natural products · 1926Frederic RieszMathématicien

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