Aage BohrNuclear physicist who showed with Ben Mottelson that atomic nuclei can deform and rotate; פרס נובל לפיזיקה 1975 · 1975Aaron AaronsohnAgronomist שגילה את wild emmer, the ancestor of cultivated wheat, and founded the first agricultural research station in the Land of Israel · 1906Aaron Ciechanoverגילוי פירוק חלבונים בתיווך יוביקוויטין · 2004Aaron KlugCrystallographic Electron Microscopy · 1982Aaron T. BeckFather of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), the most-practiced psychotherapy in the world · 1960Abel WolmanStandardized the chlorination of drinking water — credited with ~91 million lives saved · 1919Abraham Fraenkelממייסדי axiomatic set theory (Zermelo-Fraenkel); first dean of mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem · 1891Abraham JacobiRegarded as the father of American pediatrics · 1830Abraham Nitzanכימאי תאורטי הידוע בזכות molecular electronics and charge transfer · 1944Abraham Paisפיזיקאי and historian of science; particle physics · 1918Abraham Robinsonיצר את non-standard analysis · 1918Abraham Taubמכניקת הזורמיםAbraham Zacutoאסטרונום and mathematician; his astronomical tables and improved astrolabe guided Portuguese and Spanish navigators including Vasco da Gama and Columbus · c. 1452 CEAbram BesicovitchGeometric measure theory; Besicovitch covering theorem · 1891Abram Ioffeפיזיקאי; 'father of Soviet physics', semiconductor research · 1880Ada Yonathמחקרי מבנה הריבוזום ותפקודו · 2009Adam HellerElectrochemist הידוע בזכות glucose biosensors · 1933Adam PolitzerOtologist regarded as a founder of modern ear medicine. · 1835Adam Riessאסטרופיזיקאי; גילה את the accelerating universe, פרס נובל 2011 · 1969Adolf HurwitzComplex analysis and number theory; Hurwitz's theorem · 1859Adolf LindenbaumMathematical logic; Lindenbaum's lemma · 1904Adolf Magnus-Levyרופא who pioneered the study of basal metabolism and metabolic disorders · 1865Adolf von Baeyerכימאי אורגני who synthesized indigo dye; פרס נובל לכימיה 1905 · 1835Adolph FrankIndustrial chemist הידוע בזכות the potash industry and the cyanamide process · 1834Adrian Krainerפיתח את the first drug for spinal muscular atrophy (nusinersen); פרס וולף in Medicine (2021) · 2021Aharon Katchalsky-Katzirביופיזיקאי who pioneered the study of polyelectrolytes and non-equilibrium thermodynamics in biology. · 1914Aharon Razinביוכימאי who helped establish the role of DNA methylation in gene control · 1935Akiva Yaglomפיזיקאי הידוע בזכות turbulence theory and statistical fluid mechanics · 1921Alan BakerTranscendental number theory; linear forms in logarithms (מדליית פילדס) · 1939Alan Bernsteinביולוג מולקולרי and cancer/stem-cell researcher, founding head of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research · 1947Alan Fershtכימאי who pioneered protein engineering to study enzyme catalysis and protein folding. · 1943Alan Guthפיזיקאי; proposed cosmic inflation · 1947Alan Heegerכימאי הידוע בזכות conductive polymers; פרס נובל לכימיה 2000 · 1936Albert BourlaGreek-American veterinary scientist; as chairman and CEO of Pfizer he staked the company on mRNA and delivered the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine in nine months, refusing US government development… · 2020Albert Einsteinפיזיקאי שייסד את special and general relativity and explained the photoelectric effect; פרס נובל לפיזיקה 1921 · 1905Albert Ladenburgכימאי אורגני הידוע בזכות structural studies of pyridine and benzene · 1842Albert Messiahפיזיקאי; מחבר a classic Quantum Mechanics textbook · 1921Albert MichelsonOptical precision instruments and interferometry; the Michelson–Morley experiment and decades of measurements of the speed of light; פרס נובל לפיזיקה 1907 · 1907Albert Neisserרופא שגילה את the bacterium that causes gonorrhea. · 1855Albert Neubergerביוכימאי הידוע בזכות research on amino acid and protein metabolism · 1908Albert SabinOral Polio Vaccine · 1961Albert SalamonRadiologist, early pioneer of mammographyAlbert Salomonחלוץ the mammogram for early breast-cancer detection · 1913Albert Schatzמיקרוביולוג who co-discovered streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis. · 1920Albert Schwarzפיזיקה מתמטית; topological quantum field theory · 1934Albert StarrImplanted the first successful artificial heart valve (Starr-Edwards valve) · 1926Alex LubotzkyGroup theory and expander graphs · 1956Alex Zungerפיזיקאי; computational materials science and inverse band-structure design · 1947Alexander BeilinsonGeometric representation theory; the Beilinson conjectures · 1957Alexander DesslerSpace physicist הידוע בזכות research on magnetospheric and space plasma physics · 1928Alexander Friedmannפיזיקאי; the Friedmann equations describing the expanding universe · 1888Alexander GiventalSymplectic geometry and mirror symmetry · 1958Alexander GrothendieckReshaped algebraic geometry with scheme theory (מדליית פילדס) · 1928Alexander Gutmanרופא-scientist, research on uric acid metabolism and gout · 1902Alexander Hollaenderמייסד radiation biology; Fermi Award (1983) · 1983Alexander Kompaneetsפיזיקאי; the Kompaneets equation for photon-electron scattering · 1914Alexander Levitzkiביוכימאי who pioneered signal transduction inhibitors (tyrphostins) as cancer drugs · 1940Alexander Luriaמייסד modern neuropsychology and the study of the brain's functional organization. · 1902Alexander Ostrowskiאנליזה מתמטית and number theory; Ostrowski's theorem on valuations · 1893Alexander Pinesכימאי פיזיקלי הידוע בזכות solid-state NMR spectroscopy · 1945Alexander Polyakovפיזיקאי תאורטי; major contributions to quantum field theory and string theory · 1945Alexander Rudenskyאימונולוג, research on regulatory T cells and immune tolerance · 1956Alexander S. WienerImmunohematologist who co-discovered the Rh blood factor with Karl Landsteiner, making safe transfusion and the treatment of haemolytic disease of the newborn possible · 1907Alexander Varshavskyביולוג שגילה את the ubiquitin system's N-end rule governing protein lifespan. · 1946Alexander WeinsteinApplied mathematics; singular partial differential equations · 1897Alexandre Besredkaאימונולוג who advanced the understanding of anaphylaxis and local immunity. · 1870Alexandre ChorinComputational fluid dynamics; the projection method · 1938Alexei Abrikosovפיזיקאי; theory of the vortex lattice in type-II superconductors (1957), פרס נובל לפיזיקה 2003 · 1928Alexei Starobinskyפיזיקאי; חלוץ cosmic inflation theory · 1948Alfred Baderכימאי and founder of the Aldrich Chemical Company · 1924Alfred Einhornכימאי who synthesized procaine (Novocain), the first safe injectable local anesthetic. · 1856Alfred Gilmanזכה ב 1994 פרס נובל for the discovery of G-proteins and their role in cellular signal transduction. · 1941Alfred Goldbergביולוג שגילה את how cells degrade proteins, laying groundwork for proteasome-targeting drugs. · 1942Alfred HaarHaar measure and the Haar wavelet · 1885Alfred Hessרופא whose nutritional research helped conquer scurvy and rickets · 1875Alfred Landéפיזיקאי; the Landé g-factor in atomic spectroscopy · 1888Alfred Loewyאלגברה; theory of linear differential equations · 1873Alfred LotkaMathematical biologist שיצר בשותפות את the Lotka-Volterra equations of population dynamics. · 1880Alfred MirskyCell biologist who advanced understanding of chromatin and the cell nucleus · 1900Alfred Pringsheimאנליזה מתמטית; theory of infinite series and continued fractions · 1850Alfred Sommerאפידמיולוג who showed vitamin A prevents childhood blindness and death · 1942Alfred Tauberאנליזה מתמטית; Tauberian theorems · 1866Allen BardElectrochemist, developer of scanning electrochemical microscopy · 1933Alvin Weinbergפיזיקאי; nuclear reactor design and molten-salt reactors · 1915Amatus LusitanusRenaissance physician who described the valves of the veins and advanced clinical medicine. · 1511Amedee MannheimGeometry; פיתח את the modern slide rule · 1831Amelia GreenwaldAmerican nurse Amelia Greenwald focused her career in public health nursing on training other nurses and creating infrastructure in war-ravaged Europe. · 1881Amnon Yarivפיזיקאי; optoelectronics and integrated photonics · 1930Amos de Shalitפיזיקאי; nuclear structure theory, מייסד Israeli physics · 1926Amotz ZahaviEvolutionary biologist who proposed the handicap principle explaining costly signals in animals. · 1928Ana PaukerBorn to an impoverished Orthodox family in Bucharest, Ana Pauker joined the Romanian communist movement in 1915.Anatol Zhabotinskyביופיזיקאי הידוע בזכות the Belousov-Zhabotinsky oscillating chemical reaction · 1938Anatole Abragamכימאי פיזיקלי and physicist, חלוץ nuclear magnetism and magnetic resonance · 1914Anatoliy VershikRepresentation theory, dynamics, and asymptotic combinatorics · 1933André Lwoffזכה ב 1965 פרס נובל for work on lysogeny and the genetic control of viruses. · 1902Andre Weilתורת המספרים and algebraic geometry; the Weil conjectures · 1906Andrea Ghezאסטרונום whose measurements of stellar orbits revealed the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way; פרס נובל לפיזיקה 2020 · 1965Andrés LagunaHumanist physician to Charles V and Pope Julius III, מתרגם and commentator of Dioscorides (1555) · 1555Andrew Fireחתן פרס נובל in medicine (2006) for the discovery of RNA interference (gene silencing) · 2006Andrew Sesslerפיזיקאי; accelerator physics and human rights advocacy · 1928Andrew Stromingerפיזיקאי; string theory and black hole entropy counting · 1955Andrzej MostowskiMathematical logic; the Mostowski collapse · 1913Anna KaplanAnna Kaplan was an American Jewish nurse who contributed significantly to developing the concept of nursing as a profession in Erez Israel at the beginning of the twentieth century.Anne WojcickiCo-founder and CEO of 23andMe (2006), which brought personal genetics to millions. · 2006Anthony Epsteinפתולוג who co-discovered the Epstein-Barr virus, the first virus linked to human cancer. · 1921António Nunes Ribeiro Sanchesרופא of the Enlightenment, member of the academies of St Petersburg and Paris, expelled from Russia for his Jewish origin · 1747Arieh WarshelComputational chemist who, with Michael Levitt, published the first computer model of an enzymatic reaction (the QM/MM approach); פרס נובל לכימיה 2013 · 2013Arno PenziasRadio astronomer, a child refugee of the Kindertransport, who with Robert Wilson discovered the cosmic microwave background, the afterglow of the Big Bang; פרס נובל לפיזיקה 1978 · 1933Arnold Levineביולוג מולקולרי שגילה את the p53 tumor-suppressor protein, central to cancer biology. · 1939Arnold Pickנוירולוג and psychiatrist who first described the dementia now called Pick's disease. · 1851Arnold Richפתולוג הידוע בזכות research on tuberculosis and hypersensitivity · 1893Arnold Siegertפיזיקאי (theoretical physics)Arpad Nadaiחלוץ plasticity theory; Timoshenko Medal (1958) · 1883Arthur Ashkinפיזיקאי at Bell Labs שהמציא את optical tweezers and applied them to living cells; פרס נובל לפיזיקה 2018 · 1922Arthur Bersonמטאורולוג and pioneer of high-altitude balloon research into the upper atmosphere · 1859Arthur Eichengrunכימאי who played a central role in the development of aspirin. · 1867Arthur Horwichביולוג שגילה את chaperonins, the cellular machines that fold proteins. · 1951Arthur JaffeConstructive quantum field theory · 1937Arthur Kornמכניקת הרצףArthur KornbergDNA Synthesis · 1959Arthur RobertsBiomedical researcherArthur Rosenfeld'Godfather of energy efficiency'; Fermi Award (2005) · 2005Arthur Schawlowפיזיקאי who with Charles Townes laid the theoretical foundations of the laser and then developed high-precision laser spectroscopy; פרס נובל לפיזיקה 1981 · 1921Arthur SchonfliesCrystallographic groups and topology; the Schonflies problem · 1853Arthur Schusterפיזיקאי הידוע בזכות periodogram analysis and work on terrestrial magnetism and radiative transfer · 1851Aryeh Dvoretzkyאנליזה פונקציונלית; Dvoretzky's theorem on convex bodies · 1916Asher Peresפיזיקאי; חלוץ quantum information and teleportation · 1934August von WassermannBacteriologist who devised the Wassermann test, the first diagnostic blood test for syphilis. · 1866Aurel Wintnerאנליזה מתמטית, probability, and celestial mechanics · 1903Avi Loebאסטרופיזיקאי; black holes, the early universe and the search for extraterrestrial life · 1962Aviv RegevComputational biologist and a founder of the Human Cell Atlas using single-cell genomics. · 1971Avram Goldsteinפרמקולוג who helped discover the brain's endorphins and opiate receptors. · 1919Avram Hershkoגילוי פירוק חלבונים בתיווך יוביקוויטין · 2004Axel KahnProminent French geneticist and bioethicist; president of the French League Against Cancer. Jewish paternal ancestry. · 1990Barnett Rosenbergכימאי שגילה את cisplatin, a mainstay of cancer chemotherapy. · 1926Barry Barishפיזיקאי; leadership of LIGO detection of gravitational waves, פרס נובל 2017 · 1936Barry Bloomאימונולוג and public health leader in tuberculosis and vaccine research · 1937Barry Commonerביולוג and a founding figure of the modern environmental movement. · 1917Barry Mazurתורת המספרים and arithmetic geometry; foundational to Fermat's proof · 1937Barry SaltzmanClimate scientist הידוע בזכות dynamical modeling of climate and the ice ages · 1931Barry Simonפיזיקה מתמטית; Schrodinger operators · 1946Barry Trostכימאי אורגני הידוע בזכות atom economy and the Tsuji–Trost reaction · 1941Baruch Blumbergנגיף הפטיטיס B והחיסון נגדו · 1976Baruj Benacerrafגילה את the immune response (Ir) genes of the major histocompatibility complex that control the strength of immune reactions; פרס נובל לרפואה 1980; president of the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute… · 1920Basil HirschowitzGastroenterologist שהמציא את the fiberoptic endoscope. · 1925Beatrice MintzDevelopmental geneticist who pioneered techniques for creating chimeric and transgenic mice. · 1921Bela SchickPediatrician who devised the Schick test to detect susceptibility to diphtheria. · 1877Ben Mottelsonחתן פרס נובל in physics (1975) for nuclear structure; Atoms for Peace Award (1969) · 1975Benedict Grossתורת המספרים; the Gross-Zagier theorem · 1950Benedict StillingNeuroanatomist who pioneered serial sectioning of the spinal cord and coined 'neuroglia' · 1810Beniamino Segreגאומטריה אלגברית and combinatorial geometry · 1903Benjamin GompertzActuarial mathematics; the Gompertz law of mortality · 1779Benjamin Laxפיזיקאי; magneto-optics and semiconductor physics · 1915Benjamin Rubinמיקרוביולוג שהמציא את the bifurcated needle used to eradicate smallpox · 1917Benjamin SanterClimate scientist who identified the human fingerprint on global warming; Rossby Medal (2024) · 1955Benno StraussMetallurgist who co-developed stainless steel · 1873Beno Eckmannטופולוגיה אלגברית; Eckmann-Hilton duality · 1917Beno GutenbergSeismologist who co-developed the Richter magnitude scale and determined the depth of Earth's core · 1889Benoit Mandelbrotמתמטיקאי שייסד את fractal geometry, widely applied to natural and Earth science patterns · 1924Beppo LeviReal analysis; the Beppo Levi monotone convergence theorem · 1875Bernard Brodieפרמקולוג widely regarded as the father of modern drug metabolism research. · 1907Bernard Fantusרופא who established the first hospital blood bank. · 1874Bernard Fisherמנתח who transformed breast cancer treatment by showing that less-radical surgery is equally effective. · 1918Bernard Horeckerביוכימאי who helped elucidate the pentose phosphate pathway · 1914Bernard KatzShowed that acetylcholine is released at the nerve-muscle junction in packets of fixed size (quanta); פרס נובל לרפואה 1970 · 1970Bernard Kouchnerרופא צרפתי שייסד בשותפות את Médecins Sans Frontières (פרס נובל לשלום 1999); Jewish father · 1971Bernard LownCo-inventor of the defibrillator; ייסד בשותפות את IPPNW (פרס נובל לשלום 1985) · 1980Bernard PullmanQuantum chemist הידוע בזכות quantum studies of biological molecules · 1919Bernard Sachsנוירולוג who co-described Tay-Sachs disease, a fatal inherited neurological disorder. · 1858Bernd Matthiasפיזיקאי; גילה את many superconducting and ferroelectric materials · 1918Bernhard Haurwitzמטאורולוג שפיתח את the theory of atmospheric planetary (Rossby) waves · 1905Bernhard ZondekGynecologist who co-developed the Aschheim-Zondek pregnancy test. · 1891Berni Alderכימאי פיזיקלי, חלוץ molecular dynamics computer simulation · 1925Bert VogelsteinCancer geneticist who mapped the genetic mutations driving colorectal cancer progression. · 1949Bertram KostantRepresentation theory and Lie group theory · 1928Bertrand Goldschmidtכימאי צרפתי of plutonium separation; ממייסדי the CEA; Atoms for Peace Award (1967) · 1967Bertrand Halperinפיזיקאי; condensed matter theory and the quantum Hall effect · 1941Bonnie Basslerמיקרוביולוג who elucidated quorum sensing, the chemical communication between bacteria. · 1962Bonnie Bergerמתמטיקאי, computational biology and algorithmsBoris Ephrussiגנטיקאי who pioneered the study of cytoplasmic (non-chromosomal) inheritance and somatic cell genetics. · 1901Boris GalerkinThe Galerkin method for solving differential equations · 1871Boris LevitanInverse spectral theory and almost periodic functions · 1914Boris Podolskyפיזיקאי; co-author of the EPR paradox in quantum mechanics · 1896Boris VolynovSoviet cosmonaut, the first person of Jewish descent to fly in space (Soyuz 5) · 1969Bradley Efronסטטיסטיקה; המציא את the bootstrap resampling method · 1938Branko GrunbaumDiscrete and combinatorial geometry; polytopes and tilings · 1929Bret WeinsteinEvolutionary biologist and DarkHorse Podcast host; the Evergreen 2017 affair made him a national figure of the campus-speech debate. · 2017Brian Drukerאונקולוג שפיתח את imatinib (Gleevec), a breakthrough targeted therapy for leukemia. · 1955Brian Greeneפיזיקאי; string theory research and popular science communication · 1963Brian Josephsonפיזיקאי who, as a 22-year-old research student in Cambridge, predicted the Josephson effect, the tunnelling of a supercurrent between two superconductors; פרס נובל לפיזיקה 1973 · 1940Bruce Albertsביוכימאי, lead author of the textbook Molecular Biology of the Cell and former president of the US National Academy of Sciences. · 1938Bruce Amesביוכימאי who devised the Ames test, a widely used assay for detecting chemical mutagens and carcinogens. · 1928Bruce Berneכימאי תאורטי הידוע בזכות molecular dynamics and statistical mechanics · 1940Bruce BeutlerFound that Toll-like receptor 4 is the sensor of bacterial lipopolysaccharide that switches on innate immunity; פרס נובל לרפואה 2011 · 1957Bruno Pontecorvoפיזיקאי; theory of neutrino oscillations · 1913Bruno Rossiפיזיקאי; cosmic-ray physics and founding of X-ray astronomy · 1905Bruno Touschekפיזיקאי; בנה את the first electron-positron collider (AdA) · 1921Bryce DeWittפיזיקאי; canonical quantum gravity and the Wheeler-DeWitt equation · 1923Burrill CrohnGastroenterologist who first described the inflammatory bowel disorder now called Crohn's disease. · 1884Burton Richterפיזיקאי; גילה את the J/psi particle (charm quark), פרס נובל 1976 · 1931C. Ronald KahnEndocrinologist who elucidated insulin signaling and its role in diabetes · 1944Carl BendaCytologist שגילה את and named the mitochondria. · 1857Carl BenderMathematical physicist; asymptotic methods and PT-symmetric quantum mechanics · 1943Carl Borchardtאנליזה מתמטית and the arithmetic-geometric mean · 1817Carl Djerassiכימאי who first synthesized an orally active progestin, making the contraceptive pill possible. · 1923Carl Jacobiמתמטיקאי; foundational work in elliptic functions, dynamics and the Jacobian determinant · 1804Carl KollerOphthalmologist who introduced local anesthesia by using cocaine in eye surgery. · 1857Carl Liebermannכימאי אורגני who helped synthesize the dye alizarin · 1842Carl Neubergביוכימאי often called the father of modern biochemistry for his work on fermentation. · 1877Carl Saganאסטרונום; planetary science and renowned science communicator · 1934Carl Weigertפתולוג שפיתח את key tissue-staining methods, including stains for bacteria and myelin. · 1845Carla Shatzחוקר מוח who showed how neural activity shapes brain wiring during development. · 1947Carlo Di Castroפיזיקאי; renormalization group in condensed matter theory · 1937Carlos KenigHarmonic analysis and nonlinear dispersive PDEs · 1953Carol HallChemical engineer הידוע בזכות biomolecular and polymer modeling · 1946Casimir FunkCoined the term 'vitamine' and advanced vitamin-deficiency theory · 1912César Milsteinזכה ב 1984 פרס נובל for developing the technique to produce monoclonal antibodies. · 1927Cesare Lombrosoרופא and a founder of modern criminology and forensic psychiatry. · 1835Chad Mirkinכימאי הידוע בזכות nanotechnology and spherical nucleic acids · 1963Chaim PekerisGeophysicist הידוע בזכות work on seismology and the free oscillations of the Earth · 1908Chaim WeizmannAcetone-Butanol-Ethanol Fermentation · 1916Chaim Zelig Slonimskiחלוץ science in Hebrew, ממציא of a calculating machine and founder of Ha-Tsefirah · 1862Charles FeffermanHarmonic analysis and PDEs (מדליית פילדס) · 1949Charles Kelmanהמציא את phacoemulsification, transforming cataract surgery · 1930Charles Lieberכימאי הידוע בזכות nanowires and nanoscale materials · 1959Charles LoewnerComplex analysis; the Loewner differential equation · 1893Charles Newmanתורת ההסתברות and mathematical statistical physics · 1946Charles Weissmannביולוג מולקולרי who cloned interferon and advanced prion research. · 1931Charlotte Auerbachגנטיקאי שגילה את chemical mutagenesis, showing that chemicals can cause genetic mutations. · 1899Charlotte Friendמיקרוביולוג who advanced viral oncology through her discovery of the Friend leukemia virus. · 1921Charlotte WolffA pioneering German-Jewish lesbian and feminist physician, Charlotte Wolff became interested in sexology, psychotherapy, and chirology while working as a physician in Berlin’s working-class…Christian AnfinsenShowed with ribonuclease that a protein's amino-acid sequence alone determines its folded, active shape; פרס נובל לכימיה 1972 · 1972Claire FaginClaire Fagin was a distinguished nursing educator, scholar, and dean, as well as the first woman interim president of the University of Pennsylvania and the first female to achieve this position in… · 1926Clara ImmerwahrFirst woman to earn a doctorate in chemistry at the University of Breslau; opposed the use of poison gas in war · 1900Claribel ConeClaribel Cone was well known in her time for being a dignified and highly independent woman with two passions: medical research and collecting art and artifacts. · 1864Claude Cohen-Tannoudjiפיזיקאי; methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light, פרס נובל לפיזיקה 1997; co-author of the textbook Quantum Mechanics · 1997Claude Itzyksonפיזיקאי; quantum field theory (co-author of a standard textbook) · 1938Clifford TabinDevelopmental geneticist who elucidated the genetic control of limb formation · 1954Clifford TaubesGauge theory and differential geometry · 1954Corrado Segreמייסד the Italian school of algebraic geometry · 1863Daan FrenkelComputational chemist הידוע בזכות molecular simulation of soft matter · 1948Dan Shechtmanמעין-גבישים · 2011Daniel ArnonPlant physiologist who elucidated photophosphorylation, the mechanism by which plants convert light into chemical energy. · 1910Daniel ChamovitzPlant geneticist שגילה את the COP9 signalosome, מחבר 'What a Plant Knows' (2012), seventh president of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (2019) · 2019Daniel Cohenגנטיקאי who led production of the first physical map of the human genome (Genethon/CEPH) · 1951Daniel DruckerEndocrinologist whose GLP-1 research underlies modern diabetes and obesity drugs. · 1956Daniel GoldstonNumber theorist of small gaps between primes; Cole Prize (2014) · 2014Daniel Gorensteinהוביל את the classification of finite simple groups · 1923Daniel KanHomotopy theory; simplicial sets and Kan complexes · 1927Daniel KaneComplexity theorist and mathematician; פרס גדל laureate (2026) · 2026Daniel Kleppnerפיזיקאי; atomic clocks and Rydberg atoms · 1932Daniel Mattisפיזיקאי; magnetism and exactly solvable many-body models · 1932Daniel MaziaCell biologist הידוע בזכות foundational research on cell division (mitosis) · 1912Daniel NathansUsed restriction enzymes to cut the DNA of the tumour virus SV40 into defined fragments and map it, founding a basic method of molecular biology; פרס נובל לרפואה 1978 · 1928Daniel RothmanGeophysicist הידוע בזכות mathematical modeling of Earth's carbon cycle and mass extinctions · 1957Daniel StroockProbability; the Stroock-Varadhan martingale problem · 1940Daniel WiseGeometric group theory; special cube complexes · 1971David Atlasמטאורולוג שהמציא את and developed weather radar and Doppler weather radar · 1924David Bakerביוכימאי שיצר את the Rosetta software and designed Top7, the first protein with a structure unknown in nature; פרס נובל לכימיה 2024 for computational protein design · 1962David Baltimoreגילה את reverse transcriptase (1970), the enzyme retroviruses such as HIV use to copy RNA into DNA; פרס נובל לרפואה 1975; president of Caltech 1997–2006 · 1975David BodianNeuroanatomist whose research on poliovirus was essential to the development of the polio vaccine. · 1910David Botsteinגנטיקאי who pioneered the use of DNA markers to map the human genome. · 1942David Chandlerכימאי תאורטי הידוע בזכות statistical mechanics of liquids · 1944David Deutschפיזיקאי; חלוץ quantum computation and the universal quantum computer · 1953David Finkelsteinפיזיקאי; understanding of the black hole event horizon · 1929David Frank-Kamenetskyפיזיקאי; combustion theory and astrophysics · 1910David Galeתורת המשחקים and mathematical economics; Gale-Shapley algorithm · 1921David Grossפיזיקאי; גילה את asymptotic freedom in QCD, פרס נובל 2004 · 1941David Harbaterגאומטריה אלגברית; the inverse Galois problem · 1952David Juliusזכה ב 2021 פרס נובל in Medicine for discovering receptors for temperature and touch · 1955David KazhdanRepresentation theory; Kazhdan's property (T) · 1946David Keilinביולוג שגילה את the cytochromes and their role in cellular respiration. · 1887David Klenermanכימאי who co-invented next-generation DNA sequencing (the technology behind Illumina/Solexa). · 1959David Leeפיזיקאי; with Douglas Osheroff and Robert Richardson discovered superfluidity in helium-3 at Cornell in 1972, פרס נובל לפיזיקה 1996 · 1931David LesterBiomedical researcherDavid LipmanBioinformatics pioneer, co-developer of BLAST and longtime director of NCBI · 1956David Milsteinכימאי הידוע בזכות catalysis and metal-ligand bond activation · 1947David Nathanחלוץ pediatric hematology; מדליית המדע הלאומית (1990) · 1990David Rittenbergביוכימאי who pioneered the use of isotopic tracers to study metabolism · 1906David Schoenbergפיזיקאי; the de Haas-van Alphen effect and superconductivity · 1911David Spergelאסטרופיזיקאי; אנליזה מתמטית of the cosmic microwave background (WMAP) · 1961David Stolerפיזיקאי (quantum optics, squeezed states)David WolfNASA astronaut and physician who lived aboard the Mir space station and performed multiple spacewalks · 1997David YudinOptimization; the ellipsoid method · 1919Deborah Doniachאימונולוג who helped establish the concept of organ-specific autoimmune disease. · 1912Denes Konigכתב את the first textbook on graph theory; Konig's theorem · 1884Dennis GaitsgoryProof of the geometric Langlands conjecture · 1973Dennis Kasperמיקרוביולוג and immunologist, research on bacterial polysaccharides and vaccines · 1943Dennis SciamaCosmologist; mentor of a generation of relativists and cosmologists · 1926Don Zagierתורת המספרים; modular forms and the Gross-Zagier theorem · 1951Donald BrownDevelopmental biologist who pioneered the isolation and study of individual genes · 1931Donald Glaserפיזיקאי; המציא את the bubble chamber (1952), פרס נובל לפיזיקה 1960; later a pioneer of biotechnology (Cetus) and of vision neuroscience · 1926Donald OrnsteinErgodic theory; the Ornstein isomorphism theorem · 1934Dorian Goldfeldתורת המספרים; the class number problem · 1947Doron Zeilbergerקומבינטוריקה; computerized proof of hypergeometric identities · 1950Douglas Osheroffפיזיקאי; as a Cornell graduate student co-discovered superfluidity in helium-3 in 1972, פרס נובל לפיזיקה 1996 · 1945Drew Weissmanרופא and immunologist who with Katalin Karikó found the nucleoside base modifications that made mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 possible; פרס נובל לרפואה 2023 · 2023Edith BülbringGerman-born scientist Edith Bülbring was renowned for her work in smooth muscle physiology, which paved the way for contemporary cellular investigations. · 1903Edmond Fischerזכה ב 1992 פרס נובל for discovering reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism. · 1920Edmund KleinDermatologist, חלוץ topical cancer immunotherapy · 1922Edmund LandauAnalytic number theory; popularized big-O notation · 1877Édouard BrézinFrench theorist of critical phenomena; Dirac Medal (2011) · 2011Eduard Donathכימאי הידוע בזכות technical and applied chemistry · 1848Eduard Heineאנליזה מתמטית; the Heine-Borel theorem · 1821Eduard Suessגאולוג שייסד את modern tectonics and hypothesized the supercontinent Gondwanaland · 1831Edward Ginztonפיזיקאי; microwave technology and medical linear accelerators · 1915Edward Kasnerגאומטריה דיפרנציאלית; coined the term 'googol' · 1878Edward OttChaos theorist and co-inventor of chaos control; Richardson Medal (2017) · 1941Edward Szpilrajn-MarczewskiMeasure theory and dimension theory · 1907Edward TellerHydrogen Bomb · 1952Edward Wittenפיזיקה מתמטית and string theory; only physicist to win the מדליית פילדס · 1951Edward Zipserמטאורולוג הידוע בזכות research on tropical convection and mesoscale weather systems · 1939Edwin CohnDevised the cold ethanol fractionation of blood plasma at Harvard, yielding albumin, gamma globulin, fibrinogen and thrombin; the Cohn process is still the basis of the plasma industry · 1940Edwin Kessler IIIמטאורולוג הידוע בזכות radar meteorology and the study of severe storms · 1928Edwin Salpeterאסטרופיזיקאי; stellar nucleosynthesis and the Salpeter mass function · 1924Edwin Spanierטופולוגיה אלגברית; מחבר a standard textbook · 1921Efim Fradkinפיזיקאי תאורטי; quantum field theory and quantum gravity · 1924Efim ZelmanovGroup theory; solved the restricted Burnside problem (מדליית פילדס) · 1955Efraim Rackerביוכימאי who reconstituted and elucidated the enzyme that synthesizes ATP. · 1913Egon Orowanפיזיקאי who helped develop the theory of crystal dislocations and applied it to plate tectonics · 1902Ehud HrushovskiModel theory and its applications to algebra · 1959Eitan TadmorIsraeli-American pioneer of numerical methods for conservation laws; Wiener Prize (2022) · 2022Elaine Oranחלוץ computational combustion; APS Fluid Dynamics Prize (2013) · 1946Elena Gal'pernכימאי who theoretically predicted the structure of the C60 fullerene · 1930Elga Ruth Wassermanכימאי Elga Wasserman – a recipient of a Ph.D. in organic chemistry from Harvard in 1949 and a J.D. from Yale in 1976 – is best הידוע בזכות overseeing the entrance of the first coeducational class at… · 1924Eli Yablonovitchפיזיקאי; מייסד the field of photonic crystals · 1946Elias SteinHarmonic analysis; singular integrals and oscillatory integrals · 1931Elie Metchnikoffגילה את phagocytosis and cellular immunity; Nobel 1908 (NOT the inventor of yogurt; he popularized the probiotic/lactic-acid longevity theory) · 1908Elijah Montaltoרופא to the French court of Marie de Medici and medical author · c. 1600Elisabeth GoldschmidtElisabeth Goldschmidt was the founder of genetic studies as a research and teaching discipline at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. · 1912Elizabeth Neufeldביוכימאי who elucidated the cellular basis of lysosomal storage diseases. · 1928Ellen Shulman Bakerרופא and NASA astronaut, mission specialist on three Space Shuttle flights · 1989Elliot Montrollפיזיקאי; statistical mechanics and random walks · 1916Elliott Liebפיזיקה מתמטית; stability of matter · 1932Elon LindenstraussErgodic theory and number theory (מדליית פילדס) · 1970Elsa NeumannElsa Neumann was the first woman to receive a doctoral degree from the University of Berlin. · 1872Elvin KabatImmunochemist who was a founder of quantitative immunochemistry and antibody structure. · 1914Emil Warburgפיזיקאי; magnetism and gas kinetics (the magnetocaloric Warburg effect) · 1846Emil Wolfפיזיקאי; optical coherence theory (co-author of 'Principles of Optics') · 1922Emilio Segrèפיזיקאי; גילה את the antiproton, פרס נובל 1959 · 1905Emily Carterכימאי תאורטי הידוע בזכות quantum chemistry and materials modeling · 1960Emmy Klieneberger-Nobelמיקרוביולוג שגילה את the L-forms of bacteria and pioneered mycoplasma research. · 1892Emmy Noetherמייסדת האלגברה המופשטת המודרנית; Noether's theorem · 1882Ephraim Katchalski-Katzirביופיזיקאי and pioneer of protein research who served as the fourth President of Israel. · 1916Eric KandelShowed in the sea snail Aplysia how learning changes synapses and how short- and long-term memories are stored; פרס נובל לרפואה 2000 · 2000Eric Landerגנטיקאי who was a principal leader of the Human Genome Project. · 1957Eric Reissnerמחבר the Reissner plate theory used across structural engineering; Timoshenko Medal (1973) · 1913Erika LandauErika Landau (1931-2013) was a psychotherapist and educator הידוע בזכות her interest in giftedness and creativity. · 1931Ernest BeutlerHematologist and geneticist who advanced the treatment of inherited blood and metabolic diseases. · 1928Ernest Courantהמציא בשותפות את strong focusing, the basis of modern particle accelerators; Fermi Award (1986); son of Richard Courant · 1986Ernst Bergmannכימאי אורגני and founding figure of Israeli science · 1903Ernst Boris Chainביוכימאי who, with Howard Florey at Oxford, isolated penicillin and demonstrated its curative action; פרס נובל לרפואה 1945 · 1906Ernst GräfenbergGynaecologist who devised the first practical intrauterine device, the Gräfenberg ring · 1929Ernst Hellingerאנליזה פונקציונלית; the Hellinger integral · 1883Ernst Pickאימונולוג and pharmacologist הידוע בזכות research on immunity and drug action · 1872Ernst Steinitzאלגברה; foundational theory of abstract fields · 1871Ernst Wynderאפידמיולוג whose research helped establish the link between smoking and lung cancer. · 1922Erwin Chargaffביוכימאי who formulated Chargaff's rules of DNA base composition, a key step toward the double-helix model. · 1905Erwin Hahnפיזיקאי שגילה את the spin echo in nuclear magnetic resonance · 1921Esther Conwellפיזיקאי of electron transport in semiconductors and DNA; מדליית המדע הלאומית (2009) · 2009Esther Lederbergמיקרוביולוג שגילה את the lambda phage and developed replica plating. · 1922Eugen Bambergerכימאי אורגני הידוע בזכות the Bamberger rearrangement · 1857Eugene Braunwaldקרדיולוג regarded as one of the most influential figures in modern cardiovascular medicine. · 1929Eugene DynkinLie algebras and probability; Dynkin diagrams · 1924Eugene Guthממייסדי the statistical theory of rubber elasticity; Bingham Medal (1965) · 1905Eugene WignerMathematical physicist; brought group theory and symmetry principles into quantum mechanics, theory of the nuclear force; פרס נובל לפיזיקה 1963 · 1902Eugenio Calabiגאומטריה דיפרנציאלית; Calabi-Yau manifolds · 1923Eugenio Elia LeviLie algebras; the Levi decomposition · 1883Eve Marderחוקר מוח of neural circuit stability; מדליית המדע הלאומית (2023) · 2023Evelyn Witkinגנטיקאי שגילה את the bacterial SOS response and advanced the study of DNA repair. · 1921Evgeny Lifshitzפיזיקאי; co-author of the Landau-Lifshitz Course of Theoretical Physics · 1915Ezekiel Emanuelאונקולוג and bioethicist; אדריכל of health policy who advised U.S. presidents (Affordable Care Act) · 2010Fay Ajzenberg-SeloveNuclear physicist and definitive authority on light-nuclei energy levels; מדליית המדע הלאומית (2007) · 2007Federigo Enriquesגאומטריה אלגברית; classification of algebraic surfaces · 1871Felix Auerbachמכניקת הרצףFelix BerezinMathematical physicist; מייסד supermathematics and Berezin integration · 1931Felix Bernsteinתורת הקבוצות; the Cantor-Bernstein theorem · 1878Felix BlochQuantum theory of electrons in crystals and nuclear magnetic induction (NMR); פרס נובל לפיזיקה 1952; first Director-General of CERN · 1905Felix BrowderNonlinear functional analysis; monotone operator theory · 1927Felix Deutschרופא who advanced psychosomatic medicine · 1884Felix Franklמתמטיקאי, partial differential equations and transonic aerodynamics · 1905Felix Hausdorffמייסד modern topology; Hausdorff spaces and dimension · 1868Felix PollaczekQueueing theory; the Pollaczek-Khinchine formula · 1892Ferdinand Cohnבוטנאי regarded as a founder of modern bacteriology. · 1828Frances Rosenthal KallisonFrances Elaine Rosenthal Kallison was a horsewoman and historian, a cofounder of the Texas Jewish Historical Society, and the only Jewish woman in the National Museum and Cowgirl Hall of Fame. · 1908Francis Lowפיזיקאי; quantum field theory and the Low energy theorem · 1921Francis Simonפיזיקאי; low-temperature physics and the third law of thermodynamics · 1893François EnglertTheory of the mechanism giving elementary particles mass (Higgs mechanism) · 2013François Grosביולוג מולקולרי who co-discovered messenger RNA. · 1925François Jacobזכה ב 1965 פרס נובל for discovering the operon model of gene regulation. · 1920Frank Coltonכימאי who synthesized the progestin used in the first oral contraceptive pill. · 1923Frank HararyA founder of modern graph theory · 1921Frank Nabarroפיזיקאי; theory of dislocations and crystal plasticity · 1916Frank OppenheimerManhattan Project physicist, blacklisted under McCarthyism, שייסד את the Exploratorium in San Francisco — the museum that taught the world to touch science. · 1969Frank PressGeophysicist and seismologist who served as US presidential science advisor · 1924Frank Spitzerתורת ההסתברות; random walks and interacting particle systems · 1926Frank Westheimerכימאי הידוע בזכות physical organic and bioorganic chemistry · 1912Frank Wilczekפיזיקאי תאורטי שגילה את asymptotic freedom with David Gross and named the axion and anyons; פרס נובל לפיזיקה 2004 · 2004Franz Sondheimerכימאי אורגני הידוע בזכות the synthesis of annulenes and natural products · 1926Frederic Rieszמתמטיקאי

מוצגים 400 מתוך 1961 — לכולם באינדקס א׳–ת׳ ←