Prix Nobel d'économie
Lauréats juifs du Prix Nobel d'économie répertoriés dans l'annuaire ThankJews. Les Juifs représentent environ 40 % de l'ensemble des lauréats — alors qu'ils constituent à peu près 0,2 % de la population mondiale.
40 lauréats répertoriés
Paul Samuelson1948
Economic Theory
Source : Nobel Prize Economics 1970
Simon Kuznets1971
Empirical research on economic growth and the measurement of national income
Source : Jinfo.org / Nobel Prize Economics 1971
Kenneth Arrow1972
General Equilibrium Theory
Source : Nobel Prize Economics 1972
Wassily Leontief1905
A développé input-output economic analysis; Nobel laureate.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Computer Science
Leonid Kantorovich1912
A fondé linear programming; Nobel laureate in economics.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Computer Science
Milton Friedman1962
Free Market Economics
Source : Nobel Prize Economics 1976
Herbert Simon1978
Research into decision-making processes within economic organizations
Source : Jinfo.org / Nobel Prize Economics 1978
Lawrence Klein1980
Econometric Modeling
Source : Nobel Prize Economics 1980
Franco Modigliani1985
Life-Cycle Hypothesis
Source : Nobel Prize Economics 1985
Robert Solow1987
Economic Growth Theory
Source : Nobel Prize Economics 1987
Harry Markowitz1990
Modern Portfolio Theory
Source : Nobel Prize Economics 1990
Merton Miller1990
Corporate Finance Theory
Source : Nobel Prize Economics 1990
Gary Becker1992
Economic Analysis of Human Behavior
Source : Nobel Prize Economics 1992
Robert Fogel1993
Renewal of economic history using quantitative and economic-theory methods
Source : Jinfo.org / Nobel Prize Economics 1993
John Harsanyi1920
Nobel laureate (1994) qui a développé the theory of games with incomplete information
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Economics
Reinhard Selten1994
Nobel laureate in economics (1994) for pioneering game theory; Jewish father, survived the war in Germany
Source : Jinfo.org — Jewish Nobel Prize winners in Economics
Robert C. Merton1997
Nobel laureate in economics (1997) for the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model; son of sociologist Robert K. Merton
Source : Jinfo.org — Jewish Nobel Prize winners in Economics
Myron Scholes1997
Black-Scholes Options Pricing Model
Source : Nobel Prize Economics 1997
George Akerlof1940
Nobel laureate (2001) whose 'Market for Lemons' paper founded the economics of asymmetric information
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Economics
Joseph Stiglitz2001
Information Economics
Source : Nobel Prize Economics 2001
Daniel Kahneman2002
Integrating psychological insight into economics, on judgment under uncertainty
Source : Jinfo.org / Nobel Prize Economics 2002
Robert Aumann2005
Game Theory
Source : Nobel Prize Economics 2005
Leonid Hurwicz1917
Nobel laureate (2007) qui a fondé the theory of mechanism design
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Economics
Eric Maskin1950
Nobel laureate (2007) for developing the theory of mechanism design
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Economics
Roger Myerson1951
Nobel laureate (2007) for foundational work on mechanism design and game theory
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Economics
Paul Krugman2008
New Trade Theory
Source : Nobel Prize Economics 2008
Elinor Ostrom2009
First woman Nobel laureate in economics (2009) for the governance of common resources
Source : Jinfo.org — Jewish Nobel Prize winners in Economics
Peter Diamond1940
Nobel laureate (2010) for work on search frictions in labor markets and public finance
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Economics
Alvin Roth2012
Theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design
Source : Jinfo.org / Nobel Prize Economics 2012
Oliver Hart2016
Nobel laureate in economics (2016) for contract theory
Source : Jinfo.org — Jewish Nobel Prize winners in Economics
Richard Thaler2017
Contributions to behavioral economics
Source : Jinfo.org / Nobel Prize Economics 2017
William Nordhaus1941
Nobel laureate (2018) who integrated climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Economics
Michael Kremer2019
Nobel laureate in economics (2019) for experimental approaches to fighting poverty
Source : Jinfo.org — Jewish Nobel Prize winners in Economics
Paul Milgrom1948
Nobel laureate (2020) for improvements to auction theory and the design of new auction formats
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Economics
Joshua Angrist1960
Nobel laureate (2021) who pioneered the use of natural experiments to draw causal conclusions in labor economics
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Economics
Ben Bernanke2006
Federal Reserve Chairman
Source : Nobel Prize Economics 2022
Douglas Diamond1953
Nobel laureate (2022) whose Diamond-Dybvig model explains bank runs and the role of banks in financial crises
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Economics
Claudia Goldin2023
Nobel laureate (2023) who chronicled women's place in the labor market; Nemmers Prize (2020)
Source : Jinfo.org — Jewish recipients of the Nemmers Prize in Economics
Philippe Aghion2025
French economist of innovation-driven growth; Nobel laureate (2025); von Neumann Award (2009)
Source : Jinfo.org — Jewish recipients of the John von Neumann Award
Joel Mokyr2025
Nobel laureate in economics (2025), historian of the culture of growth; son of Dutch Holocaust survivors, raised in Israel
Source : Jinfo.org — Jewish Nobel Prize winners in Economics