Pensadores del siglo XX

Galardonados judíos del Pensadores del siglo XX documentados en el directorio ThankJews. Los judíos son alrededor del 30 % de todos los galardonados, aunque constituyen aproximadamente el 0,2 % de la población mundial.

30%de los galardonados son judíos

142 galardonados documentados

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Alfred Adler1870

Fundador de individual psychology and the concept of the inferiority complex

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Theodor Adorno1903

Frankfurt School philosopher and social theorist, a founder of critical theory

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Samuel Alexander1859

Filósofo británico of emergent evolution, autor de 'Space, Time, and Deity'

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Hannah Arendt1951

Political Philosophy

Fuente: The Origins of Totalitarianism

Rudolf Arnheim1904

Pionero de the psychology of art and visual perception

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

Raymond Aron1905

French political philosopher and sociologist

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Kenneth Arrow1972

Economista who proved the impossibility theorem of social choice and, with Gérard Debreu, the existence of a general equilibrium in a competitive economy; Premio Nobel de Economía 1972

Fuente: Wikipedia — Kenneth Arrow / NobelPrize.org Economic Sciences 1972

Erich Auerbach1892

Autor de Mimesis, the foundational work of comparative literature

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews among the 250 most-cited scholars in the Arts & Humanities

Daniel Bell1919

Sociólogo conocido por 'The Coming of Post-Industrial Society' and 'The End of Ideology'

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Sociology

Julien Benda1867

Filósofo francés, autor de 'La Trahison des clercs'

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Walter Benjamin1892

Filósofo and critic whose essays on language and translation remain influential.

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics

Emile Benveniste1966

Structural linguist conocido por major work on Indo-European languages and theory of enunciation

Fuente: Britannica

Bernard Berenson

Profiled in Thinkers of the 20th Century

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews Profiled in Thinkers of the Twentieth Century

Peter Berger1929

Sociólogo of knowledge and religion; co-author of 'The Social Construction of Reality'

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Sociology

Henri Bergson1927

Filósofo francés of duration and creative evolution, Premio Nobel de Literatura 1927 for his rich and vitalizing ideas; refused Vichy's exemption from the anti-Jewish laws and registered as a Jew in…

Fuente: Wikipedia — Henri Bergson / NobelPrize.org Literature 1927

Isaiah Berlin1909

British political philosopher and historian of ideas, conocido por 'Two Concepts of Liberty' and value pluralism

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Basil Bernstein1924

Sociolinguist conocido por the theory of elaborated and restricted linguistic codes.

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics

Bruno Bettelheim1903

Child psychologist conocido por work on autism and emotional development

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

Max Black1909

Analytic philosopher of language and science

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Ernst Bloch1885

German Marxist philosopher, autor de 'The Principle of Hope'

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Marc Bloch

Profiled in Thinkers of the 20th Century

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews Profiled in Thinkers of the Twentieth Century

Leonard Bloomfield1887

Lingüista estadounidense, fundador de structural linguistics and author of the landmark 1933 book 'Language'.

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics

Franz Boas1858

Father of American anthropology; fue pionero de descriptive linguistics of Native American languages.

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics

Niels Bohr1913

Físico who gave the quantum model of the atom in 1913 and led Copenhagen's Institute for Theoretical Physics; Premio Nobel de Física 1922

Fuente: Wikipedia — Niels Bohr

Max Born1954

Cofundador de quantum mechanics who gave the statistical interpretation of the wave function; Premio Nobel de Física 1954

Fuente: Wikipedia — Max Born

Jacob Bronowski

Profiled in Thinkers of the 20th Century

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews Profiled in Thinkers of the Twentieth Century

Jerome Bruner1915

Psicólogo cognitivo whose work shaped theories of language acquisition and cognitive development.

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics

Leon Brunschvicg1869

French idealist philosopher

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Martin Buber1878

Jewish philosopher of dialogue, autor de 'I and Thou'

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Benjamin Cardozo1870

US Supreme Court Justice and influential common-law jurist; autor de 'The Nature of the Judicial Process'

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Law & Jurisprudence

Ernst Cassirer1874

Neo-Kantian philosopher of symbolic forms

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Noam Chomsky1957

Linguistics Theory

Fuente: Transformational grammar

Morris Raphael Cohen1880

Filósofo estadounidense of law and science

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Jacques Derrida1930

Filósofo, fundador de deconstruction and influential theorist of language and meaning.

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics

Emile Durkheim1895

Sociólogo, a founding figure of modern sociology as an academic discipline

Fuente: Britannica

Ronald Dworkin1931

Legal philosopher; desarrolló 'law as integrity' and the principal critique of legal positivism

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Law & Jurisprudence

Albert Einstein1905

Físico que fundó special and general relativity and explained the photoelectric effect; Premio Nobel de Física 1921

Fuente: Wikipedia — Albert Einstein

Sergei Eisenstein

Profiled in Thinkers of the 20th Century

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews Profiled in Thinkers of the Twentieth Century

Erik Erikson1902

Psicólogo del desarrollo who formulated psychosocial stages and the identity crisis

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

Hans Eysenck1916

Personality psychologist conocido por dimensional models of temperament

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

Herbert Feigl1902

Vienna Circle philosopher of science, philosophy of mind

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Richard Feynman1948

Físico who helped rebuild quantum electrodynamics and introduced Feynman diagrams; Premio Nobel de Física 1965

Fuente: Wikipedia — Richard Feynman

Stanley Fish1938

Teórico literario of reader-response criticism

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews among the 250 most-cited scholars in the Arts & Humanities

Meyer Fortes1906

Social anthropologist conocido por kinship studies of the Tallensi of West Africa

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Anthropology

Jerome Frank1909

Psiquiatra conocido por comparative research on psychotherapy and persuasion

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

Felix Frankfurter1882

US Supreme Court Justice and constitutional scholar; leading advocate of judicial restraint

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Law & Jurisprudence

Anna Freud1895

Fundador de child psychoanalysis and theorist of ego defense mechanisms

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

Sigmund Freud1896

Psicoanálisis

Fuente: Founded modern psychology

Milton Friedman1962

Free Market Economics

Fuente: Nobel Prize Economics 1976

Erich Fromm1900

Humanistic psychoanalyst and social philosopher

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Clifford Geertz1926

Fundador de interpretive anthropology and 'thick description', autor de 'The Interpretation of Cultures'

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Anthropology

Murray Gell-Mann1969

Classification of elementary particles and their interactions (quark theory)

Fuente: Jinfo.org / Nobel Prize Physics 1969

Ernest Gellner1925

Filósofo and social anthropologist, theorist of nationalism

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Erving Goffman1922

Sociólogo who studied the interactional organization of talk and everyday conversation.

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics

Kurt Goldstein1878

Neurólogo and founder of the holistic and organismic approach to brain function.

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology

Ernst Gombrich1909

Autor de The Story of Art, the world's most-read art history book

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews among the 250 most-cited scholars in the Arts & Humanities

Nelson Goodman1906

Filósofo estadounidense, the 'new riddle of induction' and nominalism

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Paul Goodman

Profiled in Thinkers of the 20th Century

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews Profiled in Thinkers of the Twentieth Century

Stephen Jay Gould1941

Paleontólogo and evolutionary biologist who co-developed the theory of punctuated equilibrium.

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology

Oscar Handlin

Profiled in Thinkers of the 20th Century

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews Profiled in Thinkers of the Twentieth Century

H.L.A. Hart1907

Leading legal philosopher; autor de 'The Concept of Law', foundational to modern legal positivism

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Political Philosophy & Science

Abraham Joshua Heschel1907

Jewish theologian and philosopher of religion

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

E. D. Hirsch Jr.1928

Teórico literario; autor de Cultural Literacy

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews among the 250 most-cited scholars in the Arts & Humanities

Richard Hofstadter1916

Two-time Pulitzer-winning historian of American political culture

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews among the 250 most-cited scholars in the Arts & Humanities

Sidney Hook1902

American pragmatist philosopher

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Max Horkheimer1895

Director of the Frankfurt School and co-founder of critical theory

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Edmund Husserl1900

Filósofo que fundó phenomenology; born into a Jewish family (later converted to Lutheranism)

Fuente: Britannica

Ivan Illich

Profiled in Thinkers of the 20th Century

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews Profiled in Thinkers of the Twentieth Century

François Jacob1920

Recibió el 1965 Premio Nobel for discovering the operon model of gene regulation.

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology

Roman Jakobson1896

Fundador de structural linguistics and modern phonology; desarrolló distinctive-feature theory.

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics

Hans Kelsen1881

Legal philosopher; desarrolló the 'Pure Theory of Law' and modern legal positivism

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Law & Jurisprudence

Lawrence Klein1980

Economista who built the first large econometric models of national economies, the Wharton models and Project LINK; Premio Nobel de Economía 1980

Fuente: Wikipedia — Lawrence Klein / NobelPrize.org Economic Sciences 1980

Melanie Klein1882

Fundador de object relations theory and child psychoanalysis

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

Arthur Koestler1905

Novelista and essayist ('Darkness at Noon')

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Literature

Kurt Koffka1886

Cofundador de Gestalt psychology

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Karl Kraus

Profiled in Thinkers of the 20th Century

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews Profiled in Thinkers of the Twentieth Century

Hans Krebs1953

Discovery of the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) in cellular metabolism

Fuente: Jinfo.org / Nobel Prize Medicine 1953

Saul Kripke1940

Filósofo and logician conocido por the causal theory of reference and modal logic.

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics

Thomas Kuhn1922

Filósofo of science, autor de 'The Structure of Scientific Revolutions' and the concept of paradigm shifts

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Simon Kuznets1971

Empirical research on economic growth and the measurement of national income

Fuente: Jinfo.org / Nobel Prize Economics 1971

Imre Lakatos1922

Philosophy of mathematics; Proofs and Refutations

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Mathematics

Harold Laski

Profiled in Thinkers of the 20th Century

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews Profiled in Thinkers of the Twentieth Century

Wassily Leontief1905

Economista que creó input-output analysis and compiled the first input-output tables of the American economy; Premio Nobel de Economía 1973

Fuente: Wikipedia — Wassily Leontief / NobelPrize.org Economic Sciences 1973

Claude Lévi-Strauss1955

Fundador de structural anthropology; autor de Tristes Tropiques and The Elementary Structures of Kinship.

Fuente: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_L%C3%A9vi-Strauss

Lucien Lévy-Bruhl1857

Filósofo francés and anthropologist

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Kurt Lewin1890

Fundador de modern social psychology and field theory

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

Oscar Lewis1914

Antropólogo que desarrolló the concept of the 'culture of poverty'

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Sociology

Walter Lippmann

Profiled in Thinkers of the 20th Century

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews Profiled in Thinkers of the Twentieth Century

Seymour Martin Lipset1922

Leading political sociologist; autor de 'Political Man'

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Sociology

Gyorgy Lukács1885

Hungarian Marxist philosopher and literary theorist

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Alexander Luria1902

Fundador de modern neuropsychology and the study of the brain's functional organization.

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology

Salvador Luria1912

Showed with Max Delbrück that bacteria mutate spontaneously (fluctuation test); cofundó the phage group; Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina 1969 for discoveries on the replication and genetics of…

Fuente: Wikipedia — Salvador Luria

Rosa Luxemburg

Profiled in Thinkers of the 20th Century

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews Profiled in Thinkers of the Twentieth Century

Karl Mannheim1893

Fundador de the sociology of knowledge

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Gabriel Marcel1889

French existentialist philosopher (of Jewish descent)

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Herbert Marcuse1898

Frankfurt School philosopher, autor de 'One-Dimensional Man'

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Abraham Maslow1908

Fundador de humanistic psychology and the hierarchy of needs

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

Robert K. Merton1994

Fundador de the sociology of science; coined 'self-fulfilling prophecy' and 'role model'; Medalla Nacional de Ciencia (1994)

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jewish recipients of the US National Medal of Science

Hermann Muller1890

Showed in 1927 that X-rays produce gene mutations, founding radiation genetics; Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina 1946

Fuente: Wikipedia — Hermann Muller

Lewis Mumford

Profiled in Thinkers of the 20th Century

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews Profiled in Thinkers of the Twentieth Century

Ernest Nagel1901

Filósofo of science, autor de 'The Structure of Science'

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Sir Lewis Namier

Profiled in Thinkers of the 20th Century

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews Profiled in Thinkers of the Twentieth Century

John von Neumann1945

Arquitectura de computadores y teoría de juegos

Fuente: Manhattan Project / Princeton

Otto Neurath1882

Vienna Circle philosopher, advocate of physicalism and unified science

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Emmy Noether1882

Fundadora del álgebra abstracta moderna; Noether's theorem

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Mathematics

J. Robert Oppenheimer1945

Scientific director of the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos; físico teórico and, afterwards, an advocate of international control of nuclear weapons

Fuente: Wikipedia — J. Robert Oppenheimer

Erwin Panofsky1892

Fundador de modern iconology in art history

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews among the 250 most-cited scholars in the Arts & Humanities

Wolfgang Pauli1945

Físico teórico who formulated the exclusion principle and proposed the neutrino; Premio Nobel de Física 1945

Fuente: Wikipedia — Wolfgang Pauli

Max Perutz1962

Hemoglobin Structure

Fuente: Nobel Prize Chemistry 1962

Karl Polanyi1886

Economic anthropologist and historian, autor de 'The Great Transformation'

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Anthropology

Michael Polanyi1891

Químico físico conocido por reaction rate theory and adsorption

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Chemistry

Karl Popper1902

Filósofo of science, desarrolló falsifiability as the criterion of demarcation; autor de 'The Open Society and Its Enemies'

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Otto Rank1884

Psicoanalista conocido por theories of the birth trauma and will

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

Wilhelm Reich1897

Psicoanalista and social philosopher

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

David Riesman1909

Sociólogo and author of the influential study of American character 'The Lonely Crowd'

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Sociology

Harold Rosenberg

Profiled in Thinkers of the 20th Century

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews Profiled in Thinkers of the Twentieth Century

Marshall Sahlins1930

Antropólogo conocido por 'Stone Age Economics' and 'Islands of History'

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Anthropology

Paul Samuelson1948

Economic Theory

Fuente: Nobel Prize Economics 1970

Edward Sapir1884

Lingüista and anthropologist central to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis of linguistic relativity.

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics

Meyer Schapiro

Profiled in Thinkers of the 20th Century

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews Profiled in Thinkers of the Twentieth Century

Max Scheler1874

German phenomenologist and founder of philosophical anthropology (of Jewish descent)

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Heinrich Schenker

Profiled in Thinkers of the 20th Century

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews Profiled in Thinkers of the Twentieth Century

Arnold Schoenberg1921

Compositor austríaco who pioneered atonality and the twelve-tone technique, a founder of the Second Viennese School and one of the most influential musical modernists.

Fuente: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg

Gershom Scholem

Profiled in Thinkers of the 20th Century

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews Profiled in Thinkers of the Twentieth Century

Julian Schwinger1918

Físico; cofundador de quantum electrodynamics (QED), Premio Nobel 1965

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Physics

Edward Shils1910

Sociólogo conocido por work on tradition, intellectuals, and the 'center and periphery'

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Sociology

Georg Simmel1858

Sociólogo alemán and philosopher

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Herbert Simon1978

Social scientist of administrative decision-making and bounded rationality, and with Allen Newell a pioneer of artificial intelligence; Premio Nobel de Economía 1978

Fuente: Wikipedia — Herbert A. Simon / NobelPrize.org Economic Sciences 1978

Susan Sontag1933

Escritor estadounidense and public intellectual whose essays on culture and photography shaped criticism.

Fuente: IMDb (Jewish Actors list)

Leo Spitzer1887

Romance philologist and founder of literary stylistics.

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics

William Stern1871

Psicólogo and philosopher of personalism, originated the concept of IQ

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Leo Strauss1899

Political philosopher and scholar of classical political thought

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Alfred Tarski1901

Foundational logician; theory of truth and decidability.

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Computer Science

Lionel Trilling1905

Preeminent American literary critic of the mid-20th century

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews among the 250 most-cited scholars in the Arts & Humanities

Leon Trotsky

Profiled in Thinkers of the 20th Century

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews Profiled in Thinkers of the Twentieth Century

Lev Vygotsky1896

Psicólogo whose work on thought and language founded developmental psycholinguistics.

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics

Simone Weil1909

Filósofo francés and mystic

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Max Wertheimer1880

Fundador de Gestalt psychology

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

Norbert Wiener1894

Fundó cybernetics and statistical communication theory.

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Computer Science

Eugene Wigner1902

Mathematical physicist; brought group theory and symmetry principles into quantum mechanics, theory of the nuclear force; Premio Nobel de Física 1963

Fuente: Wikipedia — Eugene Wigner

Louis Wirth1897

Pionero de urban sociology; autor de 'Urbanism as a Way of Life'

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Sociology

Ludwig Wittgenstein1889

Filósofo of language, autor de the 'Tractatus' and 'Philosophical Investigations'.

Fuente: Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics