جائزة نوبل في الطب
الحاصلون اليهود على جائزة نوبل في الطب الموثّقون في دليل ThankJews. يشكّل اليهود نحو 26% من مجموع الحاصلين — بينما يمثّلون نحو 0.2% من سكان العالم.
62 من الحاصلين الموثّقين
Paul Ehrlich1908
العلاج الكيميائي
المصدر: Nobel Prize Medicine 1908
Elie Metchnikoff1908
اكتشف phagocytosis and cellular immunity; Nobel 1908 (NOT the inventor of yogurt; he popularized the probiotic/lactic-acid longevity theory)
المصدر: Nobelprize.org; Wikipedia (mother of Jewish descent)
Robert Bárány1876
Otologist awarded the 1914 جائزة نوبل in Medicine for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular (balance) apparatus of the inner ear.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Otto Meyerhof1884
نال 1922 جائزة نوبل for discovering the relationship between oxygen consumption and lactic acid metabolism in muscle.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Willem Einthoven1903
Inventeur de l'électrocardiogramme, prix Nobel de médecine 1924
المصدر: https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1924/einthoven/biographical/
Karl Landsteiner1930
اكتشاف فصائل الدم البشرية
المصدر: Jinfo.org / Nobel Prize Medicine 1930
Otto Warburg1931
Discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme
المصدر: Jinfo.org / Nobel Prize Medicine 1931
Otto Loewi1936
عالم أدوية who proved the chemical transmission of nerve impulses and identified the vagus substance as acetylcholine; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1936
المصدر: Wikipedia — Otto Loewi
Joseph Erlanger1874
عالم وظائف الأعضاء who, with Herbert Gasser, بنى a cathode-ray oscillograph to record nerve impulses and showed that nerve fibres conduct at speeds set by their diameter; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1944
المصدر: Wikipedia — Joseph Erlanger
Ernst Boris Chain1906
عالم كيمياء حيوية who, with Howard Florey at Oxford, isolated penicillin and demonstrated its curative action; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1945
المصدر: Wikipedia — Ernst Chain
Hermann Muller1890
Showed in 1927 that X-rays produce gene mutations, founding radiation genetics; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1946
المصدر: Wikipedia — Hermann Muller
Gerty Cori1896
عالم كيمياء حيوية awarded the 1947 جائزة نوبل for discovering the Cori cycle of glycogen metabolism; first woman to win the medicine Nobel.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Tadeus Reichstein1897
نال 1950 جائزة نوبل for research on the hormones of the adrenal cortex, including cortisone.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Selman Waksman1943
الستربتومايسين (أول مضاد حيوي للسل), اكتشف in his Rutgers laboratory; coined the term antibiotics; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1952
المصدر: Wikipedia — Selman Waksman
Hans Krebs1953
Discovery of the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) in cellular metabolism
المصدر: Jinfo.org / Nobel Prize Medicine 1953
Fritz Lipmann1899
اكتشف coenzyme A and introduced the concept of energy-rich phosphate bonds; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1953
المصدر: Wikipedia — Fritz Lipmann
Joshua Lederberg1958
Showed that bacteria mate and exchange genes (genetic recombination) and co-discovered transduction; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1958
المصدر: Wikipedia — Joshua Lederberg
Arthur Kornberg1959
DNA Synthesis
المصدر: Nobel Prize Medicine 1959
Konrad Bloch1912
عالم كيمياء حيوية awarded the 1964 جائزة نوبل for elucidating the metabolism of cholesterol and fatty acids.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
François Jacob1920
نال 1965 جائزة نوبل for discovering the operon model of gene regulation.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
André Lwoff1902
نال 1965 جائزة نوبل for work on lysogeny and the genetic control of viruses.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
George Wald1906
نال 1967 جائزة نوبل for discovering the biochemical processes of vision in the retina.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Marshall Nirenberg1968
Genetic Code
المصدر: Nobel Prize Medicine 1968
Salvador Luria1912
Showed with Max Delbrück that bacteria mutate spontaneously (fluctuation test); شارك في تأسيس the phage group; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1969 for discoveries on the replication and genetics of viruses
المصدر: Wikipedia — Salvador Luria
Julius Axelrod1970
Showed that nerve endings take back the noradrenaline they release (reuptake) and discovered the enzyme COMT; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1970
المصدر: Wikipedia — Julius Axelrod / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1970
Bernard Katz1970
Showed that acetylcholine is released at the nerve-muscle junction in packets of fixed size (quanta); جائزة نوبل في الطب 1970
المصدر: Wikipedia — Bernard Katz / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1970
Gerald Edelman1929
نال 1972 جائزة نوبل for determining the chemical structure of antibodies.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Karl von Frisch1886
نال 1973 جائزة نوبل in Medicine for decoding the 'dance language' of honeybees
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
David Baltimore1975
اكتشف reverse transcriptase (1970), the enzyme retroviruses such as HIV use to copy RNA into DNA; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1975; president of Caltech 1997–2006
المصدر: Wikipedia — David Baltimore / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1975
Howard Temin1975
Proposed the DNA provirus hypothesis (1964) and co-discovered reverse transcriptase (1970), showing that genetic information can flow from RNA to DNA; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1975
المصدر: Wikipedia — Howard Martin Temin / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1975
Baruch Blumberg1976
فيروس التهاب الكبد B ولقاحه
المصدر: Nobel Prize Medicine 1976
Rosalyn Yalow1977
طوّر radioimmunoassay with Solomon Berson, a way of measuring minute amounts of hormones in the blood, which they chose not to patent; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1977
المصدر: Wikipedia — Rosalyn Sussman Yalow / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1977
Daniel Nathans1928
Used restriction enzymes to cut the DNA of the tumour virus SV40 into defined fragments and map it, founding a basic method of molecular biology; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1978
المصدر: Wikipedia — Daniel Nathans / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1978
Baruj Benacerraf1920
اكتشف the immune response (Ir) genes of the major histocompatibility complex that control the strength of immune reactions; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1980; president of the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute…
المصدر: Wikipedia — Baruj Benacerraf / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1980
John Vane1927
نال 1982 جائزة نوبل for discovering how aspirin works and the biology of prostaglandins.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
César Milstein1927
نال 1984 جائزة نوبل for developing the technique to produce monoclonal antibodies.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Michael S. Brown1941
نال 1985 جائزة نوبل for discovering the LDL receptor and the regulation of cholesterol metabolism.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Joseph Goldstein1940
With Michael Brown discovered the LDL receptor (1973) and how cells regulate cholesterol, the scientific basis of statin drugs; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1985
المصدر: Wikipedia — Joseph L. Goldstein / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1985
Stanley Cohen1986
عوامل النمو
المصدر: Nobel Prize Medicine 1986
Rita Levi-Montalcini1986
Discovery of nerve growth factor (NGF), first isolated in 1952; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1986; senator for life of Italy from 2001
المصدر: Wikipedia — Rita Levi-Montalcini / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1986
Gertrude Elion1988
كان رائدًا في rational drug design with George Hitchings, producing 6-mercaptopurine for childhood leukaemia, azathioprine for transplants, allopurinol, acyclovir and other medicines; جائزة نوبل في…
المصدر: Wikipedia — Gertrude B. Elion / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1988
Harold Varmus1989
With Michael Bishop showed that retroviral oncogenes derive from normal cellular genes (proto-oncogenes), جائزة نوبل في الطب 1989; مخرج of the NIH 1993–1999 and of the National Cancer Institute…
المصدر: Wikipedia — Harold E. Varmus / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1989
Edmond Fischer1920
نال 1992 جائزة نوبل for discovering reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Alfred Gilman1941
نال 1994 جائزة نوبل for the discovery of G-proteins and their role in cellular signal transduction.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Martin Rodbell1925
نال 1994 جائزة نوبل for the discovery of G-proteins in cellular signal transduction.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Stanley Prusiner1997
اكتشف prions, infectious agents made of misfolded protein alone, the cause of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and scrapie; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1997
المصدر: Wikipedia — Stanley Prusiner / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1997
Robert Furchgott1916
نال 1998 جائزة نوبل for discovering nitric oxide as a signaling molecule in the cardiovascular system.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Paul Greengard1925
Showed how dopamine and other transmitters act on nerve cells through protein phosphorylation, the basis of slow synaptic transmission; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2000
المصدر: Wikipedia — Paul Greengard / NobelPrize.org Medicine 2000
Eric Kandel2000
Showed in the sea snail Aplysia how learning changes synapses and how short- and long-term memories are stored; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2000
المصدر: Wikipedia — Eric Kandel / NobelPrize.org Medicine 2000
Sydney Brenner2002
Helped establish messenger RNA and the triplet genetic code, and made the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans a model for the genetics of development; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2002
المصدر: Wikipedia — Sydney Brenner / NobelPrize.org Medicine 2002
H. Robert Horvitz1947
نال 2002 جائزة نوبل for discoveries on the genetic regulation of programmed cell death (apoptosis).
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Richard Axel1946
نال 2004 جائزة نوبل for discovering odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Andrew Fire2006
حائز جائزة نوبل in medicine (2006) for the discovery of RNA interference (gene silencing)
المصدر: Nobel Prize Medicine 2006
Bruce Beutler1957
Found that Toll-like receptor 4 is the sensor of bacterial lipopolysaccharide that switches on innate immunity; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2011
المصدر: Wikipedia — Bruce Beutler / NobelPrize.org Medicine 2011
Ralph Steinman1943
عالم مناعة الذي اكتشف the dendritic cell in 1973 and showed how it switches on adaptive immunity; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2011
المصدر: Wikipedia — Ralph Steinman
James Rothman1950
عالم كيمياء حيوية who uncovered the protein machinery of the SNAREs that lets vesicles dock and fuse with their targets inside cells; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2013
المصدر: Wikipedia — James Rothman
Randy Schekman1948
Cell biologist who used yeast genetics to find the genes that govern vesicle traffic and protein secretion in cells; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2013
المصدر: Wikipedia — Randy Schekman
Michael Rosbash1944
عالم وراثة who with Jeffrey Hall isolated the period gene and showed how its protein drives the feedback loop of the circadian clock; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2017
المصدر: Wikipedia — Michael Rosbash
Harvey Alter1935
نال 2020 جائزة نوبل for the discovery of the hepatitis C virus.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
David Julius1955
نال 2021 جائزة نوبل in Medicine for discovering receptors for temperature and touch
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Drew Weissman2023
طبيب and immunologist who with Katalin Karikó found the nucleoside base modifications that made mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 possible; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2023
المصدر: Wikipedia — Drew Weissman
Gary Ruvkun1952
عالم أحياء جزيئية who, with Victor Ambros, اكتشف microRNA and its role in gene regulation, and showed in 2000 that the second microRNA, let-7, is conserved across animals; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2024
المصدر: Wikipedia — Gary Ruvkun / NobelPrize.org Medicine 2024