Prix Louisa Gross Horwitz (biologie)
Lauréats juifs du Prix Louisa Gross Horwitz (biologie) répertoriés dans l'annuaire ThankJews. Les Juifs représentent environ 40 % de l'ensemble des lauréats — alors qu'ils constituent à peu près 0,2 % de la population mondiale.
47 lauréats répertoriés
Marshall Nirenberg1968
Genetic Code
Source : Nobel Prize Medicine 1968
Salvador Luria1912
Showed with Max Delbrück that bacteria mutate spontaneously (fluctuation test); a cofondé the phage group; Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine 1969 for discoveries on the replication and genetics…
Source : Wikipedia — Salvador Luria
Stephen Kuffler1913
Neuroscientifique widely regarded as a founder of modern neuroscience for his work on neural signaling.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Harry Eagle1905
Médecin qui a développé Eagle's medium, a standard nutrient for growing cultured cells.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Theodore Puck1916
Généticien qui a développé methods to grow and clone single mammalian cells, founding somatic cell genetics.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Boris Ephrussi1901
Généticien who pioneered the study of cytoplasmic (non-chromosomal) inheritance and somatic cell genetics.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Seymour Benzer1921
Biologiste moléculaire who mapped the fine structure of the gene and pioneered the genetics of behavior using fruit flies.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Charles Yanofsky1925
Généticien who demonstrated the colinearity of a gene and the protein it encodes.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Michael Heidelberger1888
Regarded as the father of modern immunochemistry for quantifying the antibody-antigen reaction.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Elvin Kabat1914
Immunochemist who was a founder of quantitative immunochemistry and antibody structure.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Walter Gilbert1980
DNA Sequencing
Source : Nobel Prize Chemistry 1980
César Milstein1927
A reçu le 1984 prix Nobel for developing the technique to produce monoclonal antibodies.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Aaron Klug1982
Crystallographic Electron Microscopy
Source : Nobel Prize Chemistry 1982
Stanley Cohen1986
Facteurs de croissance
Source : Nobel Prize Medicine 1986
Viktor Hamburger1900
Embryologist whose work on nerve development led to the discovery of nerve growth factor.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Rita Levi-Montalcini1986
Discovery of nerve growth factor (NGF), first isolated in 1952; Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine 1986; senator for life of Italy from 2001
Source : Wikipedia — Rita Levi-Montalcini / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1986
Michael S. Brown1941
A reçu le 1985 prix Nobel for discovering the LDL receptor and the regulation of cholesterol metabolism.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Joseph Goldstein1940
With Michael Brown discovered the LDL receptor (1973) and how cells regulate cholesterol, the scientific basis of statin drugs; Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine 1985
Source : Wikipedia — Joseph L. Goldstein / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1985
Donald Brown1931
Developmental biologist who pioneered the isolation and study of individual genes
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Mark Ptashne1940
Biologiste moléculaire who first isolated a gene repressor, revealing how genes are switched on and off.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Alfred Gilman1941
A reçu le 1994 prix Nobel for the discovery of G-proteins and their role in cellular signal transduction.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Stephen Harrison1941
Structural biologist who determined the atomic structures of viruses
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Michael Rossmann1930
Structural biologist who solved the first atomic structure of a virus and identified the Rossmann fold.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Stanley Prusiner1997
A découvert prions, infectious agents made of misfolded protein alone, the cause of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and scrapie; Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine 1997
Source : Wikipedia — Stanley Prusiner / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1997
Arnold Levine1939
Biologiste moléculaire qui a découvert the p53 tumor-suppressor protein, central to cancer biology.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Bert Vogelstein1949
Cancer geneticist who mapped the genetic mutations driving colorectal cancer progression.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Pierre Chambon1931
Biologiste moléculaire qui a découvert split genes and pioneered the study of nuclear hormone receptors.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
H. Robert Horvitz1947
A reçu le 2002 prix Nobel for discoveries on the genetic regulation of programmed cell death (apoptosis).
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Avram Hershko2004
Découverte de la dégradation des protéines par l'ubiquitine
Source : Jinfo.org / Nobel Prize Chemistry 2004
Alexander Varshavsky1946
Biologiste qui a découvert the ubiquitin system's N-end rule governing protein lifespan.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
James Rothman1950
Biochimiste who uncovered the protein machinery of the SNAREs that lets vesicles dock and fuse with their targets inside cells; Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine 2013
Source : Wikipedia — James Rothman
Randy Schekman1948
Cell biologist who used yeast genetics to find the genes that govern vesicle traffic and protein secretion in cells; Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine 2013
Source : Wikipedia — Randy Schekman
Ada Yonath2009
Travaux sur la structure et la fonction du ribosome
Source : Jinfo.org / Nobel Prize Chemistry 2009
Roger Kornberg2006
Biochimiste who identified the nucleosome and captured the transcription machinery of eukaryotic cells in atomic detail; Prix Nobel de chimie 2006
Source : Wikipedia — Roger Kornberg
Rosalind Franklin1952
Découverte de la structure de l'ADN (Photo 51)
Source : X-ray crystallography of DNA
Arthur Horwich1951
Biologiste qui a découvert chaperonins, the cellular machines that fold proteins.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Gary Ruvkun1952
Biologiste moléculaire who, with Victor Ambros, a découvert microRNA and its role in gene regulation, and showed in 2000 that the second microRNA, let-7, is conserved across animals; Prix Nobel de…
Source : Wikipedia — Gary Ruvkun / NobelPrize.org Medicine 2024
Michael Rosbash1944
Généticien who with Jeffrey Hall isolated the period gene and showed how its protein drives the feedback loop of the circadian clock; Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine 2017
Source : Wikipedia — Michael Rosbash
Richard Losick1943
Biologiste moléculaire connu pour work on gene regulation and bacterial development
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Lucy Shapiro1940
Developmental biologist who revealed how bacterial cells control their cycle in space and time.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
S. Lawrence Zipursky1955
Neurobiologist, research on neural wiring and cell-recognition molecules
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Howard Cedar1943
Biologiste moléculaire who elucidated the role of DNA methylation in gene regulation
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Gary Felsenfeld1929
Biophysicien connu pour research on chromatin and gene regulation
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Aharon Razin1935
Biochimiste who helped establish the role of DNA methylation in gene control
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Jeffrey I. Gordon1947
Regarded as a founder of the study of the human gut microbiome
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Ronald M. Evans1949
Biologiste moléculaire qui a découvert the superfamily of nuclear hormone receptors governing gene expression.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Drew Weissman2023
Médecin and immunologist who with Katalin Karikó found the nucleoside base modifications that made mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 possible; Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine 2023
Source : Wikipedia — Drew Weissman