Нобелевская премия по физике

Еврейские лауреаты награды «Нобелевская премия по физике», документированные в каталоге ThankJews. Евреи составляют около 25% всех лауреатов — при доле примерно 0,2% населения мира.

25%всех лауреатов — евреи

61 документированных лауреатов

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Albert Michelson1907

Optical precision instruments and interferometry; the Michelson–Morley experiment and decades of measurements of the speed of light; Nobel Prize in Physics 1907

Источник: Wikipedia — Albert Michelson

Gabriel Lippmann1908

Invented interference method of color photography; Nobel Physics 1908

Источник: Nobelprize.org

Albert Einstein1905

Physicist who founded special and general relativity and explained the photoelectric effect; Nobel Prize in Physics 1921

Источник: Wikipedia — Albert Einstein

Niels Bohr1913

Physicist who gave the quantum model of the atom in 1913 and led Copenhagen's Institute for Theoretical Physics; Nobel Prize in Physics 1922

Источник: Wikipedia — Niels Bohr

James Franck1882

Franck–Hertz experiment confirming the quantized energy levels of atoms; Nobel Prize in Physics 1925; later research on photosynthesis

Источник: Wikipedia — James Franck

Gustav Ludwig Hertz1925

Nobel laureate in physics for the Franck–Hertz experiment that proved the quantum energy levels of atoms, forced out of his chair in 1935 for his Jewish grandfather

Источник: https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1925/hertz/biographical/

Otto Stern1888

Molecular beam method, the Stern–Gerlach experiment and the discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton; Nobel Prize in Physics 1943

Источник: Wikipedia — Otto Stern

Isidor Rabi1944

Resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei, the basis of NMR and later MRI; Nobel Prize in Physics 1944

Источник: Wikipedia — Isidor Rabi

Wolfgang Pauli1945

Theoretical physicist who formulated the exclusion principle and proposed the neutrino; Nobel Prize in Physics 1945

Источник: Wikipedia — Wolfgang Pauli

Felix Bloch1905

Quantum theory of electrons in crystals and nuclear magnetic induction (NMR); Nobel Prize in Physics 1952; first Director-General of CERN

Источник: Wikipedia — Felix Bloch

Max Born1954

Co-founder of quantum mechanics who gave the statistical interpretation of the wave function; Nobel Prize in Physics 1954

Источник: Wikipedia — Max Born

Ilya Frank1908

Physicist; with Igor Tamm explained Cherenkov radiation (1937); Nobel Prize in Physics 1958, shared with Cherenkov and Tamm

Источник: Wikipedia — Ilya Frank

Emilio Segrè1905

Physicist; discovered the antiproton, Nobel Prize 1959

Источник: Jinfo.org — Jews in Physics

Donald Glaser1926

Physicist; invented the bubble chamber (1952), Nobel Prize in Physics 1960; later a pioneer of biotechnology (Cetus) and of vision neuroscience

Источник: Wikipedia — Donald Glaser

Robert Hofstadter1915

Physicist; electron scattering revealing the size and structure of nuclei and nucleons, Nobel Prize in Physics 1961; thallium-activated sodium iodide gamma-ray detector

Источник: Wikipedia — Robert Hofstadter

Lev Landau1908

Theoretical physicist; theory of superfluidity of liquid helium and of condensed matter, Nobel Prize in Physics 1962; co-author of the Course of Theoretical Physics

Источник: Wikipedia — Lev Landau

Eugene Wigner1902

Mathematical physicist; brought group theory and symmetry principles into quantum mechanics, theory of the nuclear force; Nobel Prize in Physics 1963

Источник: Wikipedia — Eugene Wigner

Maria Goeppert Mayer1963

Theoretical physicist who explained the magic numbers with the nuclear shell model; Nobel Prize in Physics 1963

Источник: Wikipedia — Maria Goeppert Mayer

Richard Feynman1948

Physicist who helped rebuild quantum electrodynamics and introduced Feynman diagrams; Nobel Prize in Physics 1965

Источник: Wikipedia — Richard Feynman

Julian Schwinger1918

Physicist; co-founder of quantum electrodynamics (QED), Nobel Prize 1965

Источник: Jinfo.org — Jews in Physics

Hans Bethe1945

Manhattan Project Theoretical Division Head

Источник: Nobel Prize Physics 1967

Murray Gell-Mann1969

Classification of elementary particles and their interactions (quark theory)

Источник: Jinfo.org / Nobel Prize Physics 1969

Dennis Gabor1947

Holography

Источник: Nobel Prize Physics 1971

Leon Cooper1930

Physicist who proposed the electron pairs now called Cooper pairs and co-authored the BCS theory of superconductivity, then modelled learning in the brain; Nobel Prize in Physics 1972

Источник: Wikipedia — Leon Cooper

Brian Josephson1940

Physicist who, as a 22-year-old research student in Cambridge, predicted the Josephson effect, the tunnelling of a supercurrent between two superconductors; Nobel Prize in Physics 1973

Источник: Wikipedia — Brian Josephson

Aage Bohr1975

Nuclear physicist who showed with Ben Mottelson that atomic nuclei can deform and rotate; Nobel Prize in Physics 1975

Источник: Wikipedia — Aage Bohr

Ben Mottelson1975

Nobel laureate in physics (1975) for nuclear structure; Atoms for Peace Award (1969)

Источник: Jinfo.org — Jewish Nobel Prize winners in Physics

Burton Richter1931

Physicist; discovered the J/psi particle (charm quark), Nobel Prize 1976

Источник: Jinfo.org — Jews in Physics

Arno Penzias1933

Radio astronomer, a child refugee of the Kindertransport, who with Robert Wilson discovered the cosmic microwave background, the afterglow of the Big Bang; Nobel Prize in Physics 1978

Источник: Wikipedia — Arno Penzias

Sheldon Glashow1932

Physicist; electroweak unification theory, Nobel Prize 1979

Источник: Jinfo.org — Jews in Physics

Steven Weinberg1979

Unified theory of the electromagnetic and weak forces (electroweak unification)

Источник: Jinfo.org / Nobel Prize Physics 1979

Arthur Schawlow1921

Physicist who with Charles Townes laid the theoretical foundations of the laser and then developed high-precision laser spectroscopy; Nobel Prize in Physics 1981

Источник: Wikipedia — Arthur Schawlow

K. Alexander Müller1927

Physicist at IBM Zurich who with Georg Bednorz discovered high-temperature superconductivity in ceramic copper oxides in 1986; Nobel Prize in Physics 1987

Источник: Wikipedia — K. Alex Müller

Leon Lederman1922

Experimental physicist who discovered the muon neutrino and the bottom quark, directed Fermilab and championed science teaching; Nobel Prize in Physics 1988

Источник: Wikipedia — Leon Lederman

Melvin Schwartz1932

Physicist; discovered the muon neutrino, Nobel Prize 1988

Источник: Jinfo.org — Jews in Physics

Jack Steinberger1921

Physicist; discovered the muon neutrino, Nobel Prize 1988

Источник: Jinfo.org — Jews in Physics

Jerome Friedman1930

Physicist; deep inelastic scattering revealing quarks, Nobel Prize 1990

Источник: Jinfo.org — Jews in Physics

Georges Charpak1924

Physicist; invented the multiwire proportional chamber particle detector, Nobel Prize 1992

Источник: Jinfo.org — Jews in Physics

Martin Perl1927

Physicist; discovered the tau lepton, Nobel Prize 1995

Источник: Jinfo.org — Jews in Physics

Frederick Reines1918

Physicist; first experimental detection of the neutrino, Nobel Prize 1995

Источник: Jinfo.org — Jews in Physics

David Lee1931

Physicist; with Douglas Osheroff and Robert Richardson discovered superfluidity in helium-3 at Cornell in 1972, Nobel Prize in Physics 1996

Источник: Wikipedia — David Lee

Douglas Osheroff1945

Physicist; as a Cornell graduate student co-discovered superfluidity in helium-3 in 1972, Nobel Prize in Physics 1996

Источник: Wikipedia — Douglas Osheroff

Claude Cohen-Tannoudji1997

Physicist; methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light, Nobel Prize in Physics 1997; co-author of the textbook Quantum Mechanics

Источник: Wikipedia — Claude Cohen-Tannoudji

Zhores Alferov1930

Physicist; semiconductor heterostructures for optoelectronics, Nobel Prize 2000

Источник: Jinfo.org — Jews in Physics

Vitaly Ginzburg1916

Physicist; Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductivity (1950), Nobel Prize in Physics 2003

Источник: Wikipedia — Vitaly Ginzburg

Alexei Abrikosov1928

Physicist; theory of the vortex lattice in type-II superconductors (1957), Nobel Prize in Physics 2003

Источник: Wikipedia — Alexei Abrikosov

David Gross1941

Physicist; discovered asymptotic freedom in QCD, Nobel Prize 2004

Источник: Jinfo.org — Jews in Physics

H. David Politzer1949

Physicist; discovered asymptotic freedom in QCD, Nobel Prize 2004

Источник: Jinfo.org — Jews in Physics

Frank Wilczek2004

Theoretical physicist who discovered asymptotic freedom with David Gross and named the axion and anyons; Nobel Prize in Physics 2004

Источник: Wikipedia — Frank Wilczek

Roy Glauber1925

Theoretical physicist whose quantum theory of optical coherence founded quantum optics; Nobel Prize in Physics 2005

Источник: Wikipedia — Roy Glauber

Saul Perlmutter2011

Astrophysicist who led the Supernova Cosmology Project and co-discovered the accelerating expansion of the universe; Nobel Prize in Physics 2011

Источник: Wikipedia — Saul Perlmutter

Adam Riess1969

Astrophysicist; discovered the accelerating universe, Nobel Prize 2011

Источник: Jinfo.org — Jews in Physics

Serge Haroche1944

Physicist; measuring and manipulating individual quantum systems, Nobel Prize 2012

Источник: Jinfo.org — Jews in Physics

François Englert2013

Theory of the mechanism giving elementary particles mass (Higgs mechanism)

Источник: Jinfo.org / Nobel Prize Physics 2013

J. Michael Kosterlitz2016

Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter

Источник: Wikipedia — J. Michael Kosterlitz

Barry Barish1936

Physicist; leadership of LIGO detection of gravitational waves, Nobel Prize 2017

Источник: Jinfo.org — Jews in Physics

Rainer Weiss2017

Physicist who conceived the laser-interferometer design of LIGO and co-founded it; first observation of gravitational waves; Nobel Prize in Physics 2017

Источник: Wikipedia — Rainer Weiss

Arthur Ashkin1922

Physicist at Bell Labs who invented optical tweezers and applied them to living cells; Nobel Prize in Physics 2018

Источник: Wikipedia — Arthur Ashkin

Andrea Ghez1965

Astronomer whose measurements of stellar orbits revealed the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way; Nobel Prize in Physics 2020

Источник: Wikipedia — Andrea Ghez

Roger Penrose1931

Mathematical physicist who proved that black holes are an inevitable outcome of general relativity; twistor theory and Penrose tilings; Nobel Prize in Physics 2020

Источник: Wikipedia — Roger Penrose

Michel Devoret1953

Physicist who showed quantum tunnelling and energy quantisation in a macroscopic superconducting circuit, groundwork for superconducting qubits; Nobel Prize in Physics 2025

Источник: Wikipedia — Michel Devoret