جائزة مؤسسة غيردنر (الطب الحيوي)
الحاصلون اليهود على جائزة مؤسسة غيردنر (الطب الحيوي) الموثّقون في دليل ThankJews. يشكّل اليهود نحو 27% من مجموع الحاصلين — بينما يمثّلون نحو 0.2% من سكان العالم.
107 من الحاصلين الموثّقين
Harry Rose
طبيب, co-describer of the rheumatoid-factor (Rose-Waaler) test
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Karl Meyer1899
عالم كيمياء حيوية الذي اكتشف hyaluronidase and studied connective-tissue chemistry
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Arnold Rich1893
اختصاصي علم الأمراض المعروف بـ research on tuberculosis and hypersensitivity
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Alexander Gutman1902
طبيب-scientist, research on uric acid metabolism and gout
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Stanley Sarnoff1917
عالم وظائف الأعضاء and inventor of the auto-injector used for emergency drug delivery
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Seymour Benzer1921
عالم أحياء جزيئية who mapped the fine structure of the gene and pioneered the genetics of behavior using fruit flies.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Deborah Doniach1912
عالم مناعة who helped establish the concept of organ-specific autoimmune disease.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Ivan Roitt1927
عالم مناعة who helped establish autoimmunity and authored a leading immunology textbook.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Jerome Conn1907
Endocrinologist who first described primary aldosteronism (Conn's syndrome).
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Julius Axelrod1970
Showed that nerve endings take back the noradrenaline they release (reuptake) and discovered the enzyme COMT; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1970
المصدر: Wikipedia — Julius Axelrod / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1970
Marshall Nirenberg1968
Genetic Code
المصدر: Nobel Prize Medicine 1968
Sidney Udenfriend1918
عالم كيمياء حيوية who advanced neurochemistry and invented the fluorescence assay for serotonin
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Solomon Berson1918
طبيب who co-developed radioimmunoassay, enabling precise measurement of hormones in blood.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Rachmiel Levine1910
Endocrinologist who showed that insulin acts by promoting glucose transport into cells.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Rosalyn Yalow1977
طوّر radioimmunoassay with Solomon Berson, a way of measuring minute amounts of hormones in the blood, which they chose not to patent; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1977
المصدر: Wikipedia — Rosalyn Sussman Yalow / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1977
David Baltimore1975
اكتشف reverse transcriptase (1970), the enzyme retroviruses such as HIV use to copy RNA into DNA; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1975; president of Caltech 1997–2006
المصدر: Wikipedia — David Baltimore / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1975
Juda Quastel1899
عالم كيمياء حيوية and a founder of neurochemistry and soil microbiology
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Howard Temin1975
Proposed the DNA provirus hypothesis (1964) and co-discovered reverse transcriptase (1970), showing that genetic information can flow from RNA to DNA; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1975
المصدر: Wikipedia — Howard Martin Temin / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1975
Ernest Beutler1928
Hematologist and geneticist who advanced the treatment of inherited blood and metabolic diseases.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Baruch Blumberg1976
فيروس التهاب الكبد B ولقاحه
المصدر: Nobel Prize Medicine 1976
William Kannel1923
طبيب قلب who led the Framingham Heart Study and coined the term 'risk factor'
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
George Klein1925
Tumor biologist who advanced understanding of viral oncology and tumor immunology.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Sydney Brenner2002
Helped establish messenger RNA and the triplet genetic code, and made the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans a model for the genetics of development; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2002
المصدر: Wikipedia — Sydney Brenner / NobelPrize.org Medicine 2002
Samuel Freedman
Biomedical researcher
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Phil Gold1936
طبيب الذي اكتشف carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), a widely used cancer marker
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Walter Gilbert1980
DNA Sequencing
المصدر: Nobel Prize Chemistry 1980
Paul Berg1972
عالم كيمياء حيوية who made the first recombinant DNA molecule in 1972, the starting point of genetic engineering, and organized the 1975 Asilomar conference on its safety; جائزة نوبل في الكيمياء 1980
المصدر: Wikipedia — Paul Berg / NobelPrize.org Chemistry 1980
Irving Fritz1927
عالم كيمياء حيوية, research on carnitine and fatty-acid metabolism
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Efraim Racker1913
عالم كيمياء حيوية who reconstituted and elucidated the enzyme that synthesizes ATP.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Jesse Roth1934
Endocrinologist who advanced the understanding of hormone receptors
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Michael Sela1924
عالم مناعة who co-developed Copaxone for multiple sclerosis and pioneered synthetic antigens.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Michael S. Brown1941
نال 1985 جائزة نوبل for discovering the LDL receptor and the regulation of cholesterol metabolism.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Joseph Goldstein1940
With Michael Brown discovered the LDL receptor (1973) and how cells regulate cholesterol, the scientific basis of statin drugs; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1985
المصدر: Wikipedia — Joseph L. Goldstein / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1985
César Milstein1927
نال 1984 جائزة نوبل for developing the technique to produce monoclonal antibodies.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Elizabeth Neufeld1928
عالم كيمياء حيوية who elucidated the cellular basis of lysosomal storage diseases.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Saul Roseman1921
عالم كيمياء حيوية regarded as a father of glycobiology
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Louis Siminovitch1920
عالم وراثة regarded as a father of Canadian medical genetics
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Bruce Ames1928
عالم كيمياء حيوية who devised the Ames test, a widely used assay for detecting chemical mutagens and carcinogens.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Gerald Aurbach1927
Endocrinologist who advanced understanding of parathyroid hormone and calcium regulation
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Richard Gershon1932
عالم مناعة الذي اكتشف suppressor (regulatory) T cells
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Alfred Gilman1941
نال 1994 جائزة نوبل for the discovery of G-proteins and their role in cellular signal transduction.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Martin Rodbell1925
نال 1994 جائزة نوبل for the discovery of G-proteins in cellular signal transduction.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Harold Varmus1989
With Michael Bishop showed that retroviral oncogenes derive from normal cellular genes (proto-oncogenes), جائزة نوبل في الطب 1989; مخرج of the NIH 1993–1999 and of the National Cancer Institute…
المصدر: Wikipedia — Harold E. Varmus / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1989
Stanley Cohen1986
عوامل النمو
المصدر: Nobel Prize Medicine 1986
Mark Ptashne1940
عالم أحياء جزيئية who first isolated a gene repressor, revealing how genes are switched on and off.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Charles Yanofsky1925
عالم وراثة who demonstrated the colinearity of a gene and the protein it encodes.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Aser Rothstein1918
عالم وظائف الأعضاء, research on cell-membrane transport
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Eric Kandel2000
Showed in the sea snail Aplysia how learning changes synapses and how short- and long-term memories are stored; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2000
المصدر: Wikipedia — Eric Kandel / NobelPrize.org Medicine 2000
Michael Rossmann1930
Structural biologist who solved the first atomic structure of a virus and identified the Rossmann fold.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Sir Michael Epstein
Gairdner Award (biomedicine)
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jewish Recipients of the Gairdner Foundation Awards
Robert Lefkowitz1943
طبيب and biochemist who tracked down and characterised the G-protein-coupled receptors through which about half of all medicines act; جائزة نوبل في الكيمياء 2012
المصدر: Wikipedia — Robert Lefkowitz
Judah Folkman1933
جرّاح الذي أسّس the field of angiogenesis research, opening a new approach to cancer therapy; Gairdner Award in biomedicine
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Robert Furchgott1916
نال 1998 جائزة نوبل for discovering nitric oxide as a signaling molecule in the cardiovascular system.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Bert Vogelstein1949
Cancer geneticist who mapped the genetic mutations driving colorectal cancer progression.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Robert Weinberg1942
Cancer biologist who isolated the first human oncogene and first tumor-suppressor gene.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Alvan Feinstein1925
طبيب regarded as a founder of clinical epidemiology and clinimetrics.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Stanley Prusiner1997
اكتشف prions, infectious agents made of misfolded protein alone, the cause of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and scrapie; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1997
المصدر: Wikipedia — Stanley Prusiner / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1997
Bruce Alberts1938
عالم كيمياء حيوية, lead author of the textbook Molecular Biology of the Cell and former president of the US National Academy of Sciences.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Arthur Kornberg1959
DNA Synthesis
المصدر: Nobel Prize Medicine 1959
Robert Langer1948
Biomedical engineer who pioneered controlled drug-delivery systems and tissue engineering.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
James Rothman1950
عالم كيمياء حيوية who uncovered the protein machinery of the SNAREs that lets vesicles dock and fuse with their targets inside cells; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2013
المصدر: Wikipedia — James Rothman
Randy Schekman1948
Cell biologist who used yeast genetics to find the genes that govern vesicle traffic and protein secretion in cells; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2013
المصدر: Wikipedia — Randy Schekman
Corey Goodman1951
عالم أعصاب المعروف بـ discoveries on axon guidance and nervous system wiring
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Avram Hershko2004
اكتشاف تحلل البروتين بوساطة اليوبيكويتين
المصدر: Jinfo.org / Nobel Prize Chemistry 2004
H. Robert Horvitz1947
نال 2002 جائزة نوبل for discoveries on the genetic regulation of programmed cell death (apoptosis).
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Alexander Varshavsky1946
عالم أحياء الذي اكتشف the ubiquitin system's N-end rule governing protein lifespan.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Jack Hirsh1935
Hematologist, رائد anticoagulation therapy
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Roger Kornberg2006
عالم كيمياء حيوية who identified the nucleosome and captured the transcription machinery of eukaryotic cells in atomic detail; جائزة نوبل في الكيمياء 2006
المصدر: Wikipedia — Roger Kornberg
Marc Kirschner1945
Cell biologist المعروف بـ work on the cytoskeleton and cell cycle control
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Eric Lander1957
عالم وراثة who was a principal leader of the Human Genome Project.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Richard Axel1946
نال 2004 جائزة نوبل for discovering odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Ralph Steinman1943
عالم مناعة الذي اكتشف the dendritic cell in 1973 and showed how it switches on adaptive immunity; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2011
المصدر: Wikipedia — Ralph Steinman
Arthur Horwich1951
عالم أحياء الذي اكتشف chaperonins, the cellular machines that fold proteins.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
George Sachs
Gairdner Award (biomedicine)
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jewish Recipients of the Gairdner Foundation Awards
Andrew Fire2006
حائز جائزة نوبل in medicine (2006) for the discovery of RNA interference (gene silencing)
المصدر: Nobel Prize Medicine 2006
Jeffrey Friedman1954
Molecular geneticist الذي اكتشف leptin, the hormone that regulates appetite and body weight.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Ronald M. Evans1949
عالم أحياء جزيئية الذي اكتشف the superfamily of nuclear hormone receptors governing gene expression.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Alan Bernstein1947
عالم أحياء جزيئية and cancer/stem-cell researcher, founding head of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Gary Ruvkun1952
عالم أحياء جزيئية who, with Victor Ambros, اكتشف microRNA and its role in gene regulation, and showed in 2000 that the second microRNA, let-7, is conserved across animals; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2024
المصدر: Wikipedia — Gary Ruvkun / NobelPrize.org Medicine 2024
Nahum Sonenberg1946
عالم كيمياء حيوية who elucidated the control of protein synthesis (translation) initiation
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Samuel Weiss
Gairdner Award (biomedicine)
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jewish Recipients of the Gairdner Foundation Awards
Richard Losick1943
عالم أحياء جزيئية المعروف بـ work on gene regulation and bacterial development
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Lucy Shapiro1940
Developmental biologist who revealed how bacterial cells control their cycle in space and time.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Pierre Chambon1931
عالم أحياء جزيئية الذي اكتشف split genes and pioneered the study of nuclear hormone receptors.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Howard Cedar1943
عالم أحياء جزيئية who elucidated the role of DNA methylation in gene regulation
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Michael Hayden
Gairdner Award (biomedicine)
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jewish Recipients of the Gairdner Foundation Awards
Aharon Razin1935
عالم كيمياء حيوية who helped establish the role of DNA methylation in gene control
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Thomas Jessell
Gairdner Award (biomedicine)
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jewish Recipients of the Gairdner Foundation Awards
Jeffrey Ravetch1951
عالم مناعة who elucidated the role of antibody Fc receptors in immunity
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Michael Rosbash1944
عالم وراثة who with Jeffrey Hall isolated the period gene and showed how its protein drives the feedback loop of the circadian clock; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2017
المصدر: Wikipedia — Michael Rosbash
Harvey Alter1935
نال 2020 جائزة نوبل for the discovery of the hepatitis C virus.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Marc Feldmann1944
عالم مناعة who pioneered anti-TNF therapy for rheumatoid arthritis.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Michael N. Hall2023
اكتشف the TOR pathway governing cell growth; Grande Médaille (2023); Jewish mother
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jewish recipients of the Grande Médaille of the French Academy of Sciences
David Julius1955
نال 2021 جائزة نوبل in Medicine for discovering receptors for temperature and touch
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Lewis Kay1962
عالم فيزياء حيوية, developer of NMR methods for protein structure and dynamics
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Susan Horwitz1937
عالم أدوية who determined the mechanism of the anticancer drug Taxol.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Ronald Vale1959
Cell biologist الذي اكتشف kinesin, a motor protein that transports cargo within cells.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Daniel Drucker1956
Endocrinologist whose GLP-1 research underlies modern diabetes and obesity drugs.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Stuart Orkin
Gairdner Award (biomedicine)
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jewish Recipients of the Gairdner Foundation Awards
Drew Weissman2023
طبيب and immunologist who with Katalin Karikó found the nucleoside base modifications that made mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 possible; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2023
المصدر: Wikipedia — Drew Weissman
Bonnie Bassler1962
عالم أحياء دقيقة who elucidated quorum sensing, the chemical communication between bacteria.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
E. Peter Greenberg1948
عالم أحياء دقيقة who helped discover bacterial quorum sensing
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Michael Silverman
Biomedical researcher
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Zelig Eshhar1941
عالم مناعة الذي اخترع the CAR-T cell, the basis of modern cancer immunotherapy.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
David Klenerman1959
كيميائي who co-invented next-generation DNA sequencing (the technology behind Illumina/Solexa).
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Iva Greenwald1958
Developmental biologist, research on Notch signaling
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Gary Struhl1953
Developmental biologist, research on morphogen signaling in Drosophila
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science