Aage BohrNuclear physicist who showed with Ben Mottelson that atomic nuclei can deform and rotate; جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء 1975 · 1975Aaron AaronsohnAgronomist الذي اكتشف wild emmer, the ancestor of cultivated wheat, and founded the first agricultural research station in the Land of Israel · 1906Aaron Ciechanoverاكتشاف تحلل البروتين بوساطة اليوبيكويتين · 2004Aaron KlugCrystallographic Electron Microscopy · 1982Aaron T. BeckFather of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), the most-practiced psychotherapy in the world · 1960Abel WolmanStandardized the chlorination of drinking water — credited with ~91 million lives saved · 1919Abraham Fraenkelمن مؤسسي axiomatic set theory (Zermelo-Fraenkel); first dean of mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem · 1891Abraham JacobiRegarded as the father of American pediatrics · 1830Abraham Nitzanكيميائي نظري المعروف بـ molecular electronics and charge transfer · 1944Abraham Paisفيزيائي and historian of science; particle physics · 1918Abraham Robinsonابتكر non-standard analysis · 1918Abraham Taubميكانيكا الموائعAbraham Zacutoعالم فلك and mathematician; his astronomical tables and improved astrolabe guided Portuguese and Spanish navigators including Vasco da Gama and Columbus · c. 1452 CEAbram BesicovitchGeometric measure theory; Besicovitch covering theorem · 1891Abram Ioffeفيزيائي; 'father of Soviet physics', semiconductor research · 1880Ada Yonathدراسات بنية الريبوسوم ووظيفته · 2009Adam HellerElectrochemist المعروف بـ glucose biosensors · 1933Adam PolitzerOtologist regarded as a founder of modern ear medicine. · 1835Adam Riessعالم فيزياء فلكية; اكتشف the accelerating universe, جائزة نوبل 2011 · 1969Adolf HurwitzComplex analysis and number theory; Hurwitz's theorem · 1859Adolf LindenbaumMathematical logic; Lindenbaum's lemma · 1904Adolf Magnus-Levyطبيب who pioneered the study of basal metabolism and metabolic disorders · 1865Adolf von Baeyerكيميائي عضوي who synthesized indigo dye; جائزة نوبل في الكيمياء 1905 · 1835Adolph FrankIndustrial chemist المعروف بـ the potash industry and the cyanamide process · 1834Adrian Krainerطوّر the first drug for spinal muscular atrophy (nusinersen); جائزة وولف in Medicine (2021) · 2021Aharon Katchalsky-Katzirعالم فيزياء حيوية who pioneered the study of polyelectrolytes and non-equilibrium thermodynamics in biology. · 1914Aharon Razinعالم كيمياء حيوية who helped establish the role of DNA methylation in gene control · 1935Akiva Yaglomفيزيائي المعروف بـ turbulence theory and statistical fluid mechanics · 1921Alan BakerTranscendental number theory; linear forms in logarithms (ميدالية فيلدز) · 1939Alan Bernsteinعالم أحياء جزيئية and cancer/stem-cell researcher, founding head of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research · 1947Alan Fershtكيميائي who pioneered protein engineering to study enzyme catalysis and protein folding. · 1943Alan Guthفيزيائي; proposed cosmic inflation · 1947Alan Heegerكيميائي المعروف بـ conductive polymers; جائزة نوبل في الكيمياء 2000 · 1936Albert BourlaGreek-American veterinary scientist; as chairman and CEO of Pfizer he staked the company on mRNA and delivered the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine in nine months, refusing US government development… · 2020Albert Einsteinفيزيائي الذي أسّس special and general relativity and explained the photoelectric effect; جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء 1921 · 1905Albert Ladenburgكيميائي عضوي المعروف بـ structural studies of pyridine and benzene · 1842Albert Messiahفيزيائي; مؤلف a classic Quantum Mechanics textbook · 1921Albert MichelsonOptical precision instruments and interferometry; the Michelson–Morley experiment and decades of measurements of the speed of light; جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء 1907 · 1907Albert Neisserطبيب الذي اكتشف the bacterium that causes gonorrhea. · 1855Albert Neubergerعالم كيمياء حيوية المعروف بـ research on amino acid and protein metabolism · 1908Albert SabinOral Polio Vaccine · 1961Albert SalamonRadiologist, early pioneer of mammographyAlbert Salomonرائد the mammogram for early breast-cancer detection · 1913Albert Schatzعالم أحياء دقيقة who co-discovered streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis. · 1920Albert Schwarzالفيزياء الرياضية; topological quantum field theory · 1934Albert StarrImplanted the first successful artificial heart valve (Starr-Edwards valve) · 1926Alex LubotzkyGroup theory and expander graphs · 1956Alex Zungerفيزيائي; computational materials science and inverse band-structure design · 1947Alexander BeilinsonGeometric representation theory; the Beilinson conjectures · 1957Alexander DesslerSpace physicist المعروف بـ research on magnetospheric and space plasma physics · 1928Alexander Friedmannفيزيائي; the Friedmann equations describing the expanding universe · 1888Alexander GiventalSymplectic geometry and mirror symmetry · 1958Alexander GrothendieckReshaped algebraic geometry with scheme theory (ميدالية فيلدز) · 1928Alexander Gutmanطبيب-scientist, research on uric acid metabolism and gout · 1902Alexander Hollaenderمؤسس radiation biology; Fermi Award (1983) · 1983Alexander Kompaneetsفيزيائي; the Kompaneets equation for photon-electron scattering · 1914Alexander Levitzkiعالم كيمياء حيوية who pioneered signal transduction inhibitors (tyrphostins) as cancer drugs · 1940Alexander Luriaمؤسس modern neuropsychology and the study of the brain's functional organization. · 1902Alexander Ostrowskiالتحليل الرياضي and number theory; Ostrowski's theorem on valuations · 1893Alexander Pinesكيميائي فيزيائي المعروف بـ solid-state NMR spectroscopy · 1945Alexander Polyakovفيزيائي نظري; major contributions to quantum field theory and string theory · 1945Alexander Rudenskyعالم مناعة, research on regulatory T cells and immune tolerance · 1956Alexander S. WienerImmunohematologist who co-discovered the Rh blood factor with Karl Landsteiner, making safe transfusion and the treatment of haemolytic disease of the newborn possible · 1907Alexander Varshavskyعالم أحياء الذي اكتشف the ubiquitin system's N-end rule governing protein lifespan. · 1946Alexander WeinsteinApplied mathematics; singular partial differential equations · 1897Alexandre Besredkaعالم مناعة who advanced the understanding of anaphylaxis and local immunity. · 1870Alexandre ChorinComputational fluid dynamics; the projection method · 1938Alexei Abrikosovفيزيائي; theory of the vortex lattice in type-II superconductors (1957), جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء 2003 · 1928Alexei Starobinskyفيزيائي; رائد cosmic inflation theory · 1948Alfred Baderكيميائي and founder of the Aldrich Chemical Company · 1924Alfred Einhornكيميائي who synthesized procaine (Novocain), the first safe injectable local anesthetic. · 1856Alfred Gilmanنال 1994 جائزة نوبل for the discovery of G-proteins and their role in cellular signal transduction. · 1941Alfred Goldbergعالم أحياء الذي اكتشف how cells degrade proteins, laying groundwork for proteasome-targeting drugs. · 1942Alfred HaarHaar measure and the Haar wavelet · 1885Alfred Hessطبيب whose nutritional research helped conquer scurvy and rickets · 1875Alfred Landéفيزيائي; the Landé g-factor in atomic spectroscopy · 1888Alfred Loewyالجبر; theory of linear differential equations · 1873Alfred LotkaMathematical biologist الذي شارك في ابتكار the Lotka-Volterra equations of population dynamics. · 1880Alfred MirskyCell biologist who advanced understanding of chromatin and the cell nucleus · 1900Alfred Pringsheimالتحليل الرياضي; theory of infinite series and continued fractions · 1850Alfred Sommerعالم أوبئة who showed vitamin A prevents childhood blindness and death · 1942Alfred Tauberالتحليل الرياضي; Tauberian theorems · 1866Allen BardElectrochemist, developer of scanning electrochemical microscopy · 1933Alvin Weinbergفيزيائي; nuclear reactor design and molten-salt reactors · 1915Amatus LusitanusRenaissance physician who described the valves of the veins and advanced clinical medicine. · 1511Amedee MannheimGeometry; طوّر the modern slide rule · 1831Amelia GreenwaldAmerican nurse Amelia Greenwald focused her career in public health nursing on training other nurses and creating infrastructure in war-ravaged Europe. · 1881Amnon Yarivفيزيائي; optoelectronics and integrated photonics · 1930Amos de Shalitفيزيائي; nuclear structure theory, مؤسس Israeli physics · 1926Amotz ZahaviEvolutionary biologist who proposed the handicap principle explaining costly signals in animals. · 1928Ana PaukerBorn to an impoverished Orthodox family in Bucharest, Ana Pauker joined the Romanian communist movement in 1915.Anatol Zhabotinskyعالم فيزياء حيوية المعروف بـ the Belousov-Zhabotinsky oscillating chemical reaction · 1938Anatole Abragamكيميائي فيزيائي and physicist, رائد nuclear magnetism and magnetic resonance · 1914Anatoliy VershikRepresentation theory, dynamics, and asymptotic combinatorics · 1933André Lwoffنال 1965 جائزة نوبل for work on lysogeny and the genetic control of viruses. · 1902Andre Weilنظرية الأعداد and algebraic geometry; the Weil conjectures · 1906Andrea Ghezعالم فلك whose measurements of stellar orbits revealed the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way; جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء 2020 · 1965Andrés LagunaHumanist physician to Charles V and Pope Julius III, مترجم and commentator of Dioscorides (1555) · 1555Andrew Fireحائز جائزة نوبل in medicine (2006) for the discovery of RNA interference (gene silencing) · 2006Andrew Sesslerفيزيائي; accelerator physics and human rights advocacy · 1928Andrew Stromingerفيزيائي; string theory and black hole entropy counting · 1955Andrzej MostowskiMathematical logic; the Mostowski collapse · 1913Anna KaplanAnna Kaplan was an American Jewish nurse who contributed significantly to developing the concept of nursing as a profession in Erez Israel at the beginning of the twentieth century.Anne WojcickiCo-founder and CEO of 23andMe (2006), which brought personal genetics to millions. · 2006Anthony Epsteinاختصاصي علم الأمراض who co-discovered the Epstein-Barr virus, the first virus linked to human cancer. · 1921António Nunes Ribeiro Sanchesطبيب of the Enlightenment, member of the academies of St Petersburg and Paris, expelled from Russia for his Jewish origin · 1747Arieh WarshelComputational chemist who, with Michael Levitt, published the first computer model of an enzymatic reaction (the QM/MM approach); جائزة نوبل في الكيمياء 2013 · 2013Arno PenziasRadio astronomer, a child refugee of the Kindertransport, who with Robert Wilson discovered the cosmic microwave background, the afterglow of the Big Bang; جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء 1978 · 1933Arnold Levineعالم أحياء جزيئية الذي اكتشف the p53 tumor-suppressor protein, central to cancer biology. · 1939Arnold Pickطبيب أعصاب and psychiatrist who first described the dementia now called Pick's disease. · 1851Arnold Richاختصاصي علم الأمراض المعروف بـ research on tuberculosis and hypersensitivity · 1893Arnold Siegertفيزيائي (theoretical physics)Arpad Nadaiرائد plasticity theory; Timoshenko Medal (1958) · 1883Arthur Ashkinفيزيائي at Bell Labs الذي اخترع optical tweezers and applied them to living cells; جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء 2018 · 1922Arthur Bersonعالم أرصاد جوية and pioneer of high-altitude balloon research into the upper atmosphere · 1859Arthur Eichengrunكيميائي who played a central role in the development of aspirin. · 1867Arthur Horwichعالم أحياء الذي اكتشف chaperonins, the cellular machines that fold proteins. · 1951Arthur JaffeConstructive quantum field theory · 1937Arthur Kornميكانيكا الأوساط المتصلةArthur KornbergDNA Synthesis · 1959Arthur RobertsBiomedical researcherArthur Rosenfeld'Godfather of energy efficiency'; Fermi Award (2005) · 2005Arthur Schawlowفيزيائي who with Charles Townes laid the theoretical foundations of the laser and then developed high-precision laser spectroscopy; جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء 1981 · 1921Arthur SchonfliesCrystallographic groups and topology; the Schonflies problem · 1853Arthur Schusterفيزيائي المعروف بـ periodogram analysis and work on terrestrial magnetism and radiative transfer · 1851Aryeh Dvoretzkyالتحليل الدالي; Dvoretzky's theorem on convex bodies · 1916Asher Peresفيزيائي; رائد quantum information and teleportation · 1934August von WassermannBacteriologist who devised the Wassermann test, the first diagnostic blood test for syphilis. · 1866Aurel Wintnerالتحليل الرياضي, probability, and celestial mechanics · 1903Avi Loebعالم فيزياء فلكية; black holes, the early universe and the search for extraterrestrial life · 1962Aviv RegevComputational biologist and a founder of the Human Cell Atlas using single-cell genomics. · 1971Avram Goldsteinعالم أدوية who helped discover the brain's endorphins and opiate receptors. · 1919Avram Hershkoاكتشاف تحلل البروتين بوساطة اليوبيكويتين · 2004Axel KahnProminent French geneticist and bioethicist; president of the French League Against Cancer. Jewish paternal ancestry. · 1990Barnett Rosenbergكيميائي الذي اكتشف cisplatin, a mainstay of cancer chemotherapy. · 1926Barry Barishفيزيائي; leadership of LIGO detection of gravitational waves, جائزة نوبل 2017 · 1936Barry Bloomعالم مناعة and public health leader in tuberculosis and vaccine research · 1937Barry Commonerعالم أحياء and a founding figure of the modern environmental movement. · 1917Barry Mazurنظرية الأعداد and arithmetic geometry; foundational to Fermat's proof · 1937Barry SaltzmanClimate scientist المعروف بـ dynamical modeling of climate and the ice ages · 1931Barry Simonالفيزياء الرياضية; Schrodinger operators · 1946Barry Trostكيميائي عضوي المعروف بـ atom economy and the Tsuji–Trost reaction · 1941Baruch Blumbergفيروس التهاب الكبد B ولقاحه · 1976Baruj Benacerrafاكتشف the immune response (Ir) genes of the major histocompatibility complex that control the strength of immune reactions; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1980; president of the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute… · 1920Basil HirschowitzGastroenterologist الذي اخترع the fiberoptic endoscope. · 1925Beatrice MintzDevelopmental geneticist who pioneered techniques for creating chimeric and transgenic mice. · 1921Bela SchickPediatrician who devised the Schick test to detect susceptibility to diphtheria. · 1877Ben Mottelsonحائز جائزة نوبل in physics (1975) for nuclear structure; Atoms for Peace Award (1969) · 1975Benedict Grossنظرية الأعداد; the Gross-Zagier theorem · 1950Benedict StillingNeuroanatomist who pioneered serial sectioning of the spinal cord and coined 'neuroglia' · 1810Beniamino Segreالهندسة الجبرية and combinatorial geometry · 1903Benjamin GompertzActuarial mathematics; the Gompertz law of mortality · 1779Benjamin Laxفيزيائي; magneto-optics and semiconductor physics · 1915Benjamin Rubinعالم أحياء دقيقة الذي اخترع the bifurcated needle used to eradicate smallpox · 1917Benjamin SanterClimate scientist who identified the human fingerprint on global warming; Rossby Medal (2024) · 1955Benno StraussMetallurgist who co-developed stainless steel · 1873Beno Eckmannالطوبولوجيا الجبرية; Eckmann-Hilton duality · 1917Beno GutenbergSeismologist who co-developed the Richter magnitude scale and determined the depth of Earth's core · 1889Benoit Mandelbrotعالم رياضيات الذي أسّس fractal geometry, widely applied to natural and Earth science patterns · 1924Beppo LeviReal analysis; the Beppo Levi monotone convergence theorem · 1875Bernard Brodieعالم أدوية widely regarded as the father of modern drug metabolism research. · 1907Bernard Fantusطبيب who established the first hospital blood bank. · 1874Bernard Fisherجرّاح who transformed breast cancer treatment by showing that less-radical surgery is equally effective. · 1918Bernard Horeckerعالم كيمياء حيوية who helped elucidate the pentose phosphate pathway · 1914Bernard KatzShowed that acetylcholine is released at the nerve-muscle junction in packets of fixed size (quanta); جائزة نوبل في الطب 1970 · 1970Bernard Kouchnerطبيب فرنسي الذي شارك في تأسيس Médecins Sans Frontières (جائزة نوبل للسلام 1999); Jewish father · 1971Bernard LownCo-inventor of the defibrillator; شارك في تأسيس IPPNW (جائزة نوبل للسلام 1985) · 1980Bernard PullmanQuantum chemist المعروف بـ quantum studies of biological molecules · 1919Bernard Sachsطبيب أعصاب who co-described Tay-Sachs disease, a fatal inherited neurological disorder. · 1858Bernd Matthiasفيزيائي; اكتشف many superconducting and ferroelectric materials · 1918Bernhard Haurwitzعالم أرصاد جوية الذي طوّر the theory of atmospheric planetary (Rossby) waves · 1905Bernhard ZondekGynecologist who co-developed the Aschheim-Zondek pregnancy test. · 1891Berni Alderكيميائي فيزيائي, رائد molecular dynamics computer simulation · 1925Bert VogelsteinCancer geneticist who mapped the genetic mutations driving colorectal cancer progression. · 1949Bertram KostantRepresentation theory and Lie group theory · 1928Bertrand Goldschmidtكيميائي فرنسي of plutonium separation; من مؤسسي the CEA; Atoms for Peace Award (1967) · 1967Bertrand Halperinفيزيائي; condensed matter theory and the quantum Hall effect · 1941Bonnie Basslerعالم أحياء دقيقة who elucidated quorum sensing, the chemical communication between bacteria. · 1962Bonnie Bergerعالم رياضيات, computational biology and algorithmsBoris Ephrussiعالم وراثة who pioneered the study of cytoplasmic (non-chromosomal) inheritance and somatic cell genetics. · 1901Boris GalerkinThe Galerkin method for solving differential equations · 1871Boris LevitanInverse spectral theory and almost periodic functions · 1914Boris Podolskyفيزيائي; co-author of the EPR paradox in quantum mechanics · 1896Boris VolynovSoviet cosmonaut, the first person of Jewish descent to fly in space (Soyuz 5) · 1969Bradley Efronالإحصاء; اخترع the bootstrap resampling method · 1938Branko GrunbaumDiscrete and combinatorial geometry; polytopes and tilings · 1929Bret WeinsteinEvolutionary biologist and DarkHorse Podcast host; the Evergreen 2017 affair made him a national figure of the campus-speech debate. · 2017Brian Drukerطبيب أورام الذي طوّر imatinib (Gleevec), a breakthrough targeted therapy for leukemia. · 1955Brian Greeneفيزيائي; string theory research and popular science communication · 1963Brian Josephsonفيزيائي who, as a 22-year-old research student in Cambridge, predicted the Josephson effect, the tunnelling of a supercurrent between two superconductors; جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء 1973 · 1940Bruce Albertsعالم كيمياء حيوية, lead author of the textbook Molecular Biology of the Cell and former president of the US National Academy of Sciences. · 1938Bruce Amesعالم كيمياء حيوية who devised the Ames test, a widely used assay for detecting chemical mutagens and carcinogens. · 1928Bruce Berneكيميائي نظري المعروف بـ molecular dynamics and statistical mechanics · 1940Bruce BeutlerFound that Toll-like receptor 4 is the sensor of bacterial lipopolysaccharide that switches on innate immunity; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2011 · 1957Bruno Pontecorvoفيزيائي; theory of neutrino oscillations · 1913Bruno Rossiفيزيائي; cosmic-ray physics and founding of X-ray astronomy · 1905Bruno Touschekفيزيائي; بنى the first electron-positron collider (AdA) · 1921Bryce DeWittفيزيائي; canonical quantum gravity and the Wheeler-DeWitt equation · 1923Burrill CrohnGastroenterologist who first described the inflammatory bowel disorder now called Crohn's disease. · 1884Burton Richterفيزيائي; اكتشف the J/psi particle (charm quark), جائزة نوبل 1976 · 1931C. Ronald KahnEndocrinologist who elucidated insulin signaling and its role in diabetes · 1944Carl BendaCytologist الذي اكتشف and named the mitochondria. · 1857Carl BenderMathematical physicist; asymptotic methods and PT-symmetric quantum mechanics · 1943Carl Borchardtالتحليل الرياضي and the arithmetic-geometric mean · 1817Carl Djerassiكيميائي who first synthesized an orally active progestin, making the contraceptive pill possible. · 1923Carl Jacobiعالم رياضيات; foundational work in elliptic functions, dynamics and the Jacobian determinant · 1804Carl KollerOphthalmologist who introduced local anesthesia by using cocaine in eye surgery. · 1857Carl Liebermannكيميائي عضوي who helped synthesize the dye alizarin · 1842Carl Neubergعالم كيمياء حيوية often called the father of modern biochemistry for his work on fermentation. · 1877Carl Saganعالم فلك; planetary science and renowned science communicator · 1934Carl Weigertاختصاصي علم الأمراض الذي طوّر key tissue-staining methods, including stains for bacteria and myelin. · 1845Carla Shatzعالم أعصاب who showed how neural activity shapes brain wiring during development. · 1947Carlo Di Castroفيزيائي; renormalization group in condensed matter theory · 1937Carlos KenigHarmonic analysis and nonlinear dispersive PDEs · 1953Carol HallChemical engineer المعروف بـ biomolecular and polymer modeling · 1946Casimir FunkCoined the term 'vitamine' and advanced vitamin-deficiency theory · 1912César Milsteinنال 1984 جائزة نوبل for developing the technique to produce monoclonal antibodies. · 1927Cesare Lombrosoطبيب and a founder of modern criminology and forensic psychiatry. · 1835Chad Mirkinكيميائي المعروف بـ nanotechnology and spherical nucleic acids · 1963Chaim PekerisGeophysicist المعروف بـ work on seismology and the free oscillations of the Earth · 1908Chaim WeizmannAcetone-Butanol-Ethanol Fermentation · 1916Chaim Zelig Slonimskiرائد science in Hebrew, مخترع of a calculating machine and founder of Ha-Tsefirah · 1862Charles FeffermanHarmonic analysis and PDEs (ميدالية فيلدز) · 1949Charles Kelmanاخترع phacoemulsification, transforming cataract surgery · 1930Charles Lieberكيميائي المعروف بـ nanowires and nanoscale materials · 1959Charles LoewnerComplex analysis; the Loewner differential equation · 1893Charles Newmanنظرية الاحتمالات and mathematical statistical physics · 1946Charles Weissmannعالم أحياء جزيئية who cloned interferon and advanced prion research. · 1931Charlotte Auerbachعالم وراثة الذي اكتشف chemical mutagenesis, showing that chemicals can cause genetic mutations. · 1899Charlotte Friendعالم أحياء دقيقة who advanced viral oncology through her discovery of the Friend leukemia virus. · 1921Charlotte WolffA pioneering German-Jewish lesbian and feminist physician, Charlotte Wolff became interested in sexology, psychotherapy, and chirology while working as a physician in Berlin’s working-class…Christian AnfinsenShowed with ribonuclease that a protein's amino-acid sequence alone determines its folded, active shape; جائزة نوبل في الكيمياء 1972 · 1972Claire FaginClaire Fagin was a distinguished nursing educator, scholar, and dean, as well as the first woman interim president of the University of Pennsylvania and the first female to achieve this position in… · 1926Clara ImmerwahrFirst woman to earn a doctorate in chemistry at the University of Breslau; opposed the use of poison gas in war · 1900Claribel ConeClaribel Cone was well known in her time for being a dignified and highly independent woman with two passions: medical research and collecting art and artifacts. · 1864Claude Cohen-Tannoudjiفيزيائي; methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light, جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء 1997; co-author of the textbook Quantum Mechanics · 1997Claude Itzyksonفيزيائي; quantum field theory (co-author of a standard textbook) · 1938Clifford TabinDevelopmental geneticist who elucidated the genetic control of limb formation · 1954Clifford TaubesGauge theory and differential geometry · 1954Corrado Segreمؤسس the Italian school of algebraic geometry · 1863Daan FrenkelComputational chemist المعروف بـ molecular simulation of soft matter · 1948Dan Shechtmanأشباه البلورات · 2011Daniel ArnonPlant physiologist who elucidated photophosphorylation, the mechanism by which plants convert light into chemical energy. · 1910Daniel ChamovitzPlant geneticist الذي اكتشف the COP9 signalosome, مؤلف 'What a Plant Knows' (2012), seventh president of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (2019) · 2019Daniel Cohenعالم وراثة who led production of the first physical map of the human genome (Genethon/CEPH) · 1951Daniel DruckerEndocrinologist whose GLP-1 research underlies modern diabetes and obesity drugs. · 1956Daniel GoldstonNumber theorist of small gaps between primes; Cole Prize (2014) · 2014Daniel Gorensteinقاد the classification of finite simple groups · 1923Daniel KanHomotopy theory; simplicial sets and Kan complexes · 1927Daniel KaneComplexity theorist and mathematician; جائزة غودل laureate (2026) · 2026Daniel Kleppnerفيزيائي; atomic clocks and Rydberg atoms · 1932Daniel Mattisفيزيائي; magnetism and exactly solvable many-body models · 1932Daniel MaziaCell biologist المعروف بـ foundational research on cell division (mitosis) · 1912Daniel NathansUsed restriction enzymes to cut the DNA of the tumour virus SV40 into defined fragments and map it, founding a basic method of molecular biology; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1978 · 1928Daniel RothmanGeophysicist المعروف بـ mathematical modeling of Earth's carbon cycle and mass extinctions · 1957Daniel StroockProbability; the Stroock-Varadhan martingale problem · 1940Daniel WiseGeometric group theory; special cube complexes · 1971David Atlasعالم أرصاد جوية الذي اخترع and developed weather radar and Doppler weather radar · 1924David Bakerعالم كيمياء حيوية الذي ابتكر the Rosetta software and designed Top7, the first protein with a structure unknown in nature; جائزة نوبل في الكيمياء 2024 for computational protein design · 1962David Baltimoreاكتشف reverse transcriptase (1970), the enzyme retroviruses such as HIV use to copy RNA into DNA; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1975; president of Caltech 1997–2006 · 1975David BodianNeuroanatomist whose research on poliovirus was essential to the development of the polio vaccine. · 1910David Botsteinعالم وراثة who pioneered the use of DNA markers to map the human genome. · 1942David Chandlerكيميائي نظري المعروف بـ statistical mechanics of liquids · 1944David Deutschفيزيائي; رائد quantum computation and the universal quantum computer · 1953David Finkelsteinفيزيائي; understanding of the black hole event horizon · 1929David Frank-Kamenetskyفيزيائي; combustion theory and astrophysics · 1910David Galeنظرية الألعاب and mathematical economics; Gale-Shapley algorithm · 1921David Grossفيزيائي; اكتشف asymptotic freedom in QCD, جائزة نوبل 2004 · 1941David Harbaterالهندسة الجبرية; the inverse Galois problem · 1952David Juliusنال 2021 جائزة نوبل in Medicine for discovering receptors for temperature and touch · 1955David KazhdanRepresentation theory; Kazhdan's property (T) · 1946David Keilinعالم أحياء الذي اكتشف the cytochromes and their role in cellular respiration. · 1887David Klenermanكيميائي who co-invented next-generation DNA sequencing (the technology behind Illumina/Solexa). · 1959David Leeفيزيائي; with Douglas Osheroff and Robert Richardson discovered superfluidity in helium-3 at Cornell in 1972, جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء 1996 · 1931David LesterBiomedical researcherDavid LipmanBioinformatics pioneer, co-developer of BLAST and longtime director of NCBI · 1956David Milsteinكيميائي المعروف بـ catalysis and metal-ligand bond activation · 1947David Nathanرائد pediatric hematology; الميدالية الوطنية للعلوم (1990) · 1990David Rittenbergعالم كيمياء حيوية who pioneered the use of isotopic tracers to study metabolism · 1906David Schoenbergفيزيائي; the de Haas-van Alphen effect and superconductivity · 1911David Spergelعالم فيزياء فلكية; التحليل الرياضي of the cosmic microwave background (WMAP) · 1961David Stolerفيزيائي (quantum optics, squeezed states)David WolfNASA astronaut and physician who lived aboard the Mir space station and performed multiple spacewalks · 1997David YudinOptimization; the ellipsoid method · 1919Deborah Doniachعالم مناعة who helped establish the concept of organ-specific autoimmune disease. · 1912Denes Konigكتب the first textbook on graph theory; Konig's theorem · 1884Dennis GaitsgoryProof of the geometric Langlands conjecture · 1973Dennis Kasperعالم أحياء دقيقة and immunologist, research on bacterial polysaccharides and vaccines · 1943Dennis SciamaCosmologist; mentor of a generation of relativists and cosmologists · 1926Don Zagierنظرية الأعداد; modular forms and the Gross-Zagier theorem · 1951Donald BrownDevelopmental biologist who pioneered the isolation and study of individual genes · 1931Donald Glaserفيزيائي; اخترع the bubble chamber (1952), جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء 1960; later a pioneer of biotechnology (Cetus) and of vision neuroscience · 1926Donald OrnsteinErgodic theory; the Ornstein isomorphism theorem · 1934Dorian Goldfeldنظرية الأعداد; the class number problem · 1947Doron Zeilbergerالتوافقيات; computerized proof of hypergeometric identities · 1950Douglas Osheroffفيزيائي; as a Cornell graduate student co-discovered superfluidity in helium-3 in 1972, جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء 1996 · 1945Drew Weissmanطبيب and immunologist who with Katalin Karikó found the nucleoside base modifications that made mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 possible; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2023 · 2023Edith BülbringGerman-born scientist Edith Bülbring was renowned for her work in smooth muscle physiology, which paved the way for contemporary cellular investigations. · 1903Edmond Fischerنال 1992 جائزة نوبل for discovering reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism. · 1920Edmund KleinDermatologist, رائد topical cancer immunotherapy · 1922Edmund LandauAnalytic number theory; popularized big-O notation · 1877Édouard BrézinFrench theorist of critical phenomena; Dirac Medal (2011) · 2011Eduard Donathكيميائي المعروف بـ technical and applied chemistry · 1848Eduard Heineالتحليل الرياضي; the Heine-Borel theorem · 1821Eduard Suessعالم جيولوجيا الذي أسّس modern tectonics and hypothesized the supercontinent Gondwanaland · 1831Edward Ginztonفيزيائي; microwave technology and medical linear accelerators · 1915Edward Kasnerالهندسة التفاضلية; coined the term 'googol' · 1878Edward OttChaos theorist and co-inventor of chaos control; Richardson Medal (2017) · 1941Edward Szpilrajn-MarczewskiMeasure theory and dimension theory · 1907Edward TellerHydrogen Bomb · 1952Edward Wittenالفيزياء الرياضية and string theory; only physicist to win the ميدالية فيلدز · 1951Edward Zipserعالم أرصاد جوية المعروف بـ research on tropical convection and mesoscale weather systems · 1939Edwin CohnDevised the cold ethanol fractionation of blood plasma at Harvard, yielding albumin, gamma globulin, fibrinogen and thrombin; the Cohn process is still the basis of the plasma industry · 1940Edwin Kessler IIIعالم أرصاد جوية المعروف بـ radar meteorology and the study of severe storms · 1928Edwin Salpeterعالم فيزياء فلكية; stellar nucleosynthesis and the Salpeter mass function · 1924Edwin Spanierالطوبولوجيا الجبرية; مؤلف a standard textbook · 1921Efim Fradkinفيزيائي نظري; quantum field theory and quantum gravity · 1924Efim ZelmanovGroup theory; solved the restricted Burnside problem (ميدالية فيلدز) · 1955Efraim Rackerعالم كيمياء حيوية who reconstituted and elucidated the enzyme that synthesizes ATP. · 1913Egon Orowanفيزيائي who helped develop the theory of crystal dislocations and applied it to plate tectonics · 1902Ehud HrushovskiModel theory and its applications to algebra · 1959Eitan TadmorIsraeli-American pioneer of numerical methods for conservation laws; Wiener Prize (2022) · 2022Elaine Oranرائد computational combustion; APS Fluid Dynamics Prize (2013) · 1946Elena Gal'pernكيميائي who theoretically predicted the structure of the C60 fullerene · 1930Elga Ruth Wassermanكيميائي Elga Wasserman – a recipient of a Ph.D. in organic chemistry from Harvard in 1949 and a J.D. from Yale in 1976 – is best المعروف بـ overseeing the entrance of the first coeducational class at… · 1924Eli Yablonovitchفيزيائي; مؤسس the field of photonic crystals · 1946Elias SteinHarmonic analysis; singular integrals and oscillatory integrals · 1931Elie Metchnikoffاكتشف phagocytosis and cellular immunity; Nobel 1908 (NOT the inventor of yogurt; he popularized the probiotic/lactic-acid longevity theory) · 1908Elijah Montaltoطبيب to the French court of Marie de Medici and medical author · c. 1600Elisabeth GoldschmidtElisabeth Goldschmidt was the founder of genetic studies as a research and teaching discipline at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. · 1912Elizabeth Neufeldعالم كيمياء حيوية who elucidated the cellular basis of lysosomal storage diseases. · 1928Ellen Shulman Bakerطبيب and NASA astronaut, mission specialist on three Space Shuttle flights · 1989Elliot Montrollفيزيائي; statistical mechanics and random walks · 1916Elliott Liebالفيزياء الرياضية; stability of matter · 1932Elon LindenstraussErgodic theory and number theory (ميدالية فيلدز) · 1970Elsa NeumannElsa Neumann was the first woman to receive a doctoral degree from the University of Berlin. · 1872Elvin KabatImmunochemist who was a founder of quantitative immunochemistry and antibody structure. · 1914Emil Warburgفيزيائي; magnetism and gas kinetics (the magnetocaloric Warburg effect) · 1846Emil Wolfفيزيائي; optical coherence theory (co-author of 'Principles of Optics') · 1922Emilio Segrèفيزيائي; اكتشف the antiproton, جائزة نوبل 1959 · 1905Emily Carterكيميائي نظري المعروف بـ quantum chemistry and materials modeling · 1960Emmy Klieneberger-Nobelعالم أحياء دقيقة الذي اكتشف the L-forms of bacteria and pioneered mycoplasma research. · 1892Emmy Noetherمؤسِّسة الجبر المجرد الحديث; Noether's theorem · 1882Ephraim Katchalski-Katzirعالم فيزياء حيوية and pioneer of protein research who served as the fourth President of Israel. · 1916Eric KandelShowed in the sea snail Aplysia how learning changes synapses and how short- and long-term memories are stored; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2000 · 2000Eric Landerعالم وراثة who was a principal leader of the Human Genome Project. · 1957Eric Reissnerمؤلف the Reissner plate theory used across structural engineering; Timoshenko Medal (1973) · 1913Erika LandauErika Landau (1931-2013) was a psychotherapist and educator المعروف بـ her interest in giftedness and creativity. · 1931Ernest BeutlerHematologist and geneticist who advanced the treatment of inherited blood and metabolic diseases. · 1928Ernest Courantشارك في اختراع strong focusing, the basis of modern particle accelerators; Fermi Award (1986); son of Richard Courant · 1986Ernst Bergmannكيميائي عضوي and founding figure of Israeli science · 1903Ernst Boris Chainعالم كيمياء حيوية who, with Howard Florey at Oxford, isolated penicillin and demonstrated its curative action; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1945 · 1906Ernst GräfenbergGynaecologist who devised the first practical intrauterine device, the Gräfenberg ring · 1929Ernst Hellingerالتحليل الدالي; the Hellinger integral · 1883Ernst Pickعالم مناعة and pharmacologist المعروف بـ research on immunity and drug action · 1872Ernst Steinitzالجبر; foundational theory of abstract fields · 1871Ernst Wynderعالم أوبئة whose research helped establish the link between smoking and lung cancer. · 1922Erwin Chargaffعالم كيمياء حيوية who formulated Chargaff's rules of DNA base composition, a key step toward the double-helix model. · 1905Erwin Hahnفيزيائي الذي اكتشف the spin echo in nuclear magnetic resonance · 1921Esther Conwellفيزيائي of electron transport in semiconductors and DNA; الميدالية الوطنية للعلوم (2009) · 2009Esther Lederbergعالم أحياء دقيقة الذي اكتشف the lambda phage and developed replica plating. · 1922Eugen Bambergerكيميائي عضوي المعروف بـ the Bamberger rearrangement · 1857Eugene Braunwaldطبيب قلب regarded as one of the most influential figures in modern cardiovascular medicine. · 1929Eugene DynkinLie algebras and probability; Dynkin diagrams · 1924Eugene Guthمن مؤسسي the statistical theory of rubber elasticity; Bingham Medal (1965) · 1905Eugene WignerMathematical physicist; brought group theory and symmetry principles into quantum mechanics, theory of the nuclear force; جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء 1963 · 1902Eugenio Calabiالهندسة التفاضلية; Calabi-Yau manifolds · 1923Eugenio Elia LeviLie algebras; the Levi decomposition · 1883Eve Marderعالم أعصاب of neural circuit stability; الميدالية الوطنية للعلوم (2023) · 2023Evelyn Witkinعالم وراثة الذي اكتشف the bacterial SOS response and advanced the study of DNA repair. · 1921Evgeny Lifshitzفيزيائي; co-author of the Landau-Lifshitz Course of Theoretical Physics · 1915Ezekiel Emanuelطبيب أورام and bioethicist; مهندس معماري of health policy who advised U.S. presidents (Affordable Care Act) · 2010Fay Ajzenberg-SeloveNuclear physicist and definitive authority on light-nuclei energy levels; الميدالية الوطنية للعلوم (2007) · 2007Federigo Enriquesالهندسة الجبرية; classification of algebraic surfaces · 1871Felix Auerbachميكانيكا الأوساط المتصلةFelix BerezinMathematical physicist; مؤسس supermathematics and Berezin integration · 1931Felix Bernsteinنظرية المجموعات; the Cantor-Bernstein theorem · 1878Felix BlochQuantum theory of electrons in crystals and nuclear magnetic induction (NMR); جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء 1952; first Director-General of CERN · 1905Felix BrowderNonlinear functional analysis; monotone operator theory · 1927Felix Deutschطبيب who advanced psychosomatic medicine · 1884Felix Franklعالم رياضيات, partial differential equations and transonic aerodynamics · 1905Felix Hausdorffمؤسس modern topology; Hausdorff spaces and dimension · 1868Felix PollaczekQueueing theory; the Pollaczek-Khinchine formula · 1892Ferdinand Cohnعالم نبات regarded as a founder of modern bacteriology. · 1828Frances Rosenthal KallisonFrances Elaine Rosenthal Kallison was a horsewoman and historian, a cofounder of the Texas Jewish Historical Society, and the only Jewish woman in the National Museum and Cowgirl Hall of Fame. · 1908Francis Lowفيزيائي; quantum field theory and the Low energy theorem · 1921Francis Simonفيزيائي; low-temperature physics and the third law of thermodynamics · 1893François EnglertTheory of the mechanism giving elementary particles mass (Higgs mechanism) · 2013François Grosعالم أحياء جزيئية who co-discovered messenger RNA. · 1925François Jacobنال 1965 جائزة نوبل for discovering the operon model of gene regulation. · 1920Frank Coltonكيميائي who synthesized the progestin used in the first oral contraceptive pill. · 1923Frank HararyA founder of modern graph theory · 1921Frank Nabarroفيزيائي; theory of dislocations and crystal plasticity · 1916Frank OppenheimerManhattan Project physicist, blacklisted under McCarthyism, الذي أسّس the Exploratorium in San Francisco — the museum that taught the world to touch science. · 1969Frank PressGeophysicist and seismologist who served as US presidential science advisor · 1924Frank Spitzerنظرية الاحتمالات; random walks and interacting particle systems · 1926Frank Westheimerكيميائي المعروف بـ physical organic and bioorganic chemistry · 1912Frank Wilczekفيزيائي نظري الذي اكتشف asymptotic freedom with David Gross and named the axion and anyons; جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء 2004 · 2004Franz Sondheimerكيميائي عضوي المعروف بـ the synthesis of annulenes and natural products · 1926Frederic Rieszعالم رياضيات

عرض 400 من 1961 — استكشفهم جميعًا في الدليل الأبجدي ←