Créateurs des plus grandes avancées médicales
Lauréats juifs du Créateurs des plus grandes avancées médicales répertoriés dans l'annuaire ThankJews. Les Juifs représentent environ 26 % de l'ensemble des lauréats — alors qu'ils constituent à peu près 0,2 % de la population mondiale.
27 lauréats répertoriés
Fritz Haber1918
Synthesis of ammonia from atmospheric nitrogen and hydrogen, the basis of the Haber–Bosch process and of nitrogen fertiliser; Prix Nobel de chimie 1918
Source : Wikipedia — Fritz Haber / NobelPrize.org Chemistry 1918
Karl Landsteiner1930
Découverte des groupes sanguins humains
Source : Jinfo.org / Nobel Prize Medicine 1930
Richard Lewisohn1875
Chirurgien qui a développé sodium citrate anticoagulation, making stored blood transfusion practical.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Abel Wolman1919
Standardized the chlorination of drinking water — credited with ~91 million lives saved
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews among the creators of history's greatest lifesaving advances (ScienceHeroes.com)
Benjamin Rubin1917
Microbiologiste qui a inventé the bifurcated needle used to eradicate smallpox
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Aaron Ismach1922
Inventeur of the jet injector gun used in mass vaccination campaigns
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Samuel Katz1927
Pediatrician who co-developed the measles vaccine.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Ernst Boris Chain1906
Biochimiste who, with Howard Florey at Oxford, isolated penicillin and demonstrated its curative action; Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine 1945
Source : Wikipedia — Ernst Chain
David Nalin1941
Médecin who helped develop oral rehydration therapy for cholera and diarrhea
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Richard Cash1941
Médecin who helped develop oral rehydration therapy, saving millions from diarrheal disease
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Norbert Hirschhorn1938
Médecin who helped develop oral rehydration therapy for diarrheal disease
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
David Sachar1939
Gastroenterologist, research on inflammatory bowel disease
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Paul Ehrlich1908
Chimiothérapie
Source : Nobel Prize Medicine 1908
Alfred Sommer1942
Épidémiologiste who showed vitamin A prevents childhood blindness and death
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Baruch Blumberg1976
Virus et vaccin de l'hépatite B
Source : Nobel Prize Medicine 1976
Irving Millman1923
Microbiologiste who co-developed the hepatitis B vaccine and blood test.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Gertrude Elion1988
A été pionnier de rational drug design with George Hitchings, producing 6-mercaptopurine for childhood leukaemia, azathioprine for transplants, allopurinol, acyclovir and other medicines; Prix Nobel…
Source : Wikipedia — Gertrude B. Elion / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1988
Jacob Gershon-Cohen1899
Radiologist who pioneered mammography for early breast cancer detection
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Albert Salomon1913
Pionnier de the mammogram for early breast-cancer detection
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews among the creators of history's greatest lifesaving advances (ScienceHeroes.com)
Jonas Salk1955
Vaccin contre la poliomyélite
Source : Developed first safe polio vaccine
Albert Sabin1961
Oral Polio Vaccine
Source : Oral Live-Attenuated Vaccine
John Robbins1932
Médecin who co-developed the Hib conjugate vaccine against childhood meningitis
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Rachel Schneerson1932
Médecin who co-developed the Hib conjugate vaccine against childhood meningitis.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Alexander S. Wiener1907
Immunohematologist who co-discovered the Rh blood factor with Karl Landsteiner, making safe transfusion and the treatment of haemolytic disease of the newborn possible
Source : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_S._Wiener
Ronald Finn1930
Médecin whose work helped prevent Rhesus (Rh) hemolytic disease of the newborn
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Brian Druker1955
Oncologue qui a développé imatinib (Gleevec), a breakthrough targeted therapy for leukemia.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Henry Heimlich1920
Thoracic surgeon who devised the Heimlich maneuver for relieving choking.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology