جائزة لويزا غروس هورويتز (البيولوجيا)
الحاصلون اليهود على جائزة لويزا غروس هورويتز (البيولوجيا) الموثّقون في دليل ThankJews. يشكّل اليهود نحو 40% من مجموع الحاصلين — بينما يمثّلون نحو 0.2% من سكان العالم.
47 من الحاصلين الموثّقين
Marshall Nirenberg1968
Genetic Code
المصدر: Nobel Prize Medicine 1968
Salvador Luria1912
Showed with Max Delbrück that bacteria mutate spontaneously (fluctuation test); شارك في تأسيس the phage group; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1969 for discoveries on the replication and genetics of viruses
المصدر: Wikipedia — Salvador Luria
Stephen Kuffler1913
عالم أعصاب widely regarded as a founder of modern neuroscience for his work on neural signaling.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Harry Eagle1905
طبيب الذي طوّر Eagle's medium, a standard nutrient for growing cultured cells.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Theodore Puck1916
عالم وراثة الذي طوّر methods to grow and clone single mammalian cells, founding somatic cell genetics.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Boris Ephrussi1901
عالم وراثة who pioneered the study of cytoplasmic (non-chromosomal) inheritance and somatic cell genetics.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Seymour Benzer1921
عالم أحياء جزيئية who mapped the fine structure of the gene and pioneered the genetics of behavior using fruit flies.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Charles Yanofsky1925
عالم وراثة who demonstrated the colinearity of a gene and the protein it encodes.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Michael Heidelberger1888
Regarded as the father of modern immunochemistry for quantifying the antibody-antigen reaction.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Elvin Kabat1914
Immunochemist who was a founder of quantitative immunochemistry and antibody structure.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Walter Gilbert1980
DNA Sequencing
المصدر: Nobel Prize Chemistry 1980
César Milstein1927
نال 1984 جائزة نوبل for developing the technique to produce monoclonal antibodies.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Aaron Klug1982
Crystallographic Electron Microscopy
المصدر: Nobel Prize Chemistry 1982
Stanley Cohen1986
عوامل النمو
المصدر: Nobel Prize Medicine 1986
Viktor Hamburger1900
Embryologist whose work on nerve development led to the discovery of nerve growth factor.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Rita Levi-Montalcini1986
Discovery of nerve growth factor (NGF), first isolated in 1952; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1986; senator for life of Italy from 2001
المصدر: Wikipedia — Rita Levi-Montalcini / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1986
Michael S. Brown1941
نال 1985 جائزة نوبل for discovering the LDL receptor and the regulation of cholesterol metabolism.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Joseph Goldstein1940
With Michael Brown discovered the LDL receptor (1973) and how cells regulate cholesterol, the scientific basis of statin drugs; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1985
المصدر: Wikipedia — Joseph L. Goldstein / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1985
Donald Brown1931
Developmental biologist who pioneered the isolation and study of individual genes
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Mark Ptashne1940
عالم أحياء جزيئية who first isolated a gene repressor, revealing how genes are switched on and off.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Alfred Gilman1941
نال 1994 جائزة نوبل for the discovery of G-proteins and their role in cellular signal transduction.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Stephen Harrison1941
Structural biologist who determined the atomic structures of viruses
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Michael Rossmann1930
Structural biologist who solved the first atomic structure of a virus and identified the Rossmann fold.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Stanley Prusiner1997
اكتشف prions, infectious agents made of misfolded protein alone, the cause of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and scrapie; جائزة نوبل في الطب 1997
المصدر: Wikipedia — Stanley Prusiner / NobelPrize.org Medicine 1997
Arnold Levine1939
عالم أحياء جزيئية الذي اكتشف the p53 tumor-suppressor protein, central to cancer biology.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Bert Vogelstein1949
Cancer geneticist who mapped the genetic mutations driving colorectal cancer progression.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Pierre Chambon1931
عالم أحياء جزيئية الذي اكتشف split genes and pioneered the study of nuclear hormone receptors.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
H. Robert Horvitz1947
نال 2002 جائزة نوبل for discoveries on the genetic regulation of programmed cell death (apoptosis).
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Avram Hershko2004
اكتشاف تحلل البروتين بوساطة اليوبيكويتين
المصدر: Jinfo.org / Nobel Prize Chemistry 2004
Alexander Varshavsky1946
عالم أحياء الذي اكتشف the ubiquitin system's N-end rule governing protein lifespan.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
James Rothman1950
عالم كيمياء حيوية who uncovered the protein machinery of the SNAREs that lets vesicles dock and fuse with their targets inside cells; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2013
المصدر: Wikipedia — James Rothman
Randy Schekman1948
Cell biologist who used yeast genetics to find the genes that govern vesicle traffic and protein secretion in cells; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2013
المصدر: Wikipedia — Randy Schekman
Ada Yonath2009
دراسات بنية الريبوسوم ووظيفته
المصدر: Jinfo.org / Nobel Prize Chemistry 2009
Roger Kornberg2006
عالم كيمياء حيوية who identified the nucleosome and captured the transcription machinery of eukaryotic cells in atomic detail; جائزة نوبل في الكيمياء 2006
المصدر: Wikipedia — Roger Kornberg
Rosalind Franklin1952
اكتشاف بنية الحمض النووي (Photo 51)
المصدر: X-ray crystallography of DNA
Arthur Horwich1951
عالم أحياء الذي اكتشف chaperonins, the cellular machines that fold proteins.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Gary Ruvkun1952
عالم أحياء جزيئية who, with Victor Ambros, اكتشف microRNA and its role in gene regulation, and showed in 2000 that the second microRNA, let-7, is conserved across animals; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2024
المصدر: Wikipedia — Gary Ruvkun / NobelPrize.org Medicine 2024
Michael Rosbash1944
عالم وراثة who with Jeffrey Hall isolated the period gene and showed how its protein drives the feedback loop of the circadian clock; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2017
المصدر: Wikipedia — Michael Rosbash
Richard Losick1943
عالم أحياء جزيئية المعروف بـ work on gene regulation and bacterial development
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Lucy Shapiro1940
Developmental biologist who revealed how bacterial cells control their cycle in space and time.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
S. Lawrence Zipursky1955
Neurobiologist, research on neural wiring and cell-recognition molecules
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Howard Cedar1943
عالم أحياء جزيئية who elucidated the role of DNA methylation in gene regulation
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Gary Felsenfeld1929
عالم فيزياء حيوية المعروف بـ research on chromatin and gene regulation
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Aharon Razin1935
عالم كيمياء حيوية who helped establish the role of DNA methylation in gene control
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Jeffrey I. Gordon1947
Regarded as a founder of the study of the human gut microbiome
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biomedical Science
Ronald M. Evans1949
عالم أحياء جزيئية الذي اكتشف the superfamily of nuclear hormone receptors governing gene expression.
المصدر: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Drew Weissman2023
طبيب and immunologist who with Katalin Karikó found the nucleoside base modifications that made mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 possible; جائزة نوبل في الطب 2023
المصدر: Wikipedia — Drew Weissman