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Heroes of Israel

Abraham Polonski

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Who

Abraham Polonski · Heroes of Israel

What

Co-founder of the Armee Juive, the Zionist armed resistance in France, which smuggled hundreds of fighters over the Pyrenees to Palestine.

When

1903, Belarus — Unknown

Where

Toulouse, France

Biography

Abraham Polonski is recognized among Israeli contributors to Heroes of Israel — Co-founder of the Armee Juive, the Zionist armed resistance in France, which smuggled hundreds of fighters over the Pyrenees to Palestine.

How & why

An electrical engineer in Toulouse, Abraham Polonski — 'Pol' in the underground — founded La Main Forte with a handful of others in June 1940, in the weeks after the French surrender. In 1942 he and Labour Zionist activists turned it into the Armée Juive, a Jewish army: a commando force drawn from the Zionist youth movements, sworn in on a Bible and a revolver. It fought in Toulouse, Nice, Lyon and Paris, executed informers who sold Jews to the Gestapo, took part in the liberation of the south-west in 1944, and ran an escape line that carried hundreds of its members over the Pyrenees to Spain and on to Palestine. Polonski later commanded the Haganah in France and North Africa.

Sources & external links

Verify and go deeper with these external references.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Polonski

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Contributions & Sources

Co-founder of the Armee Juive, the Zionist armed resistance in France, which smuggled hundreds of fighters over the Pyrenees to Palestine.

1942

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Polonski