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Heroes of Israel

Yitzhak Wittenberg

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Who

Yitzhak Wittenberg · Heroes of Israel

What

Commander of the United Partisan Organisation in the Vilna ghetto, who gave himself up to the Gestapo to spare the ghetto reprisal.

When

1907, Vilnius, Russian Empire (now Lithuania) — 16 July 1943, Vilnius

Where

Vilnius, Lithuania

Biography

Yitzhak Wittenberg is recognized among Israeli contributors to Heroes of Israel — Commander of the United Partisan Organisation in the Vilna ghetto, who gave himself up to the Gestapo to spare the ghetto reprisal.

How & why

Yitzhak Wittenberg commanded the United Partisan Organisation (FPO), the armed underground of the Vilna ghetto. In July 1943 the Gestapo demanded he be handed over and threatened to destroy the ghetto if he was not. The fighters were ready to defend him; the ghetto's people were not, and Wittenberg — after a night of argument that split the underground — walked out and surrendered himself. He died in Gestapo custody the next day, reportedly by poison a comrade had passed him. His name became a byword in the ghettos for the impossible arithmetic the resistance lived by.

Sources & external links

Verify and go deeper with these external references.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Wittenberg

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Contributions & Sources

Commander of the United Partisan Organisation in the Vilna ghetto, who gave himself up to the Gestapo to spare the ghetto reprisal.

1943

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Wittenberg