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Science & Medicine

Lev Landau

Who

Lev Landau · Science & Medicine

What

Theoretical physicist; superfluidity theory, condensed matter, Nobel Prize 1962

When

1908, Baku, Russian Empire (now Azerbaijan) — 1968, Moscow, Soviet Union

Where

Soviet Union · Kharkiv · Moscow (Institute for Physical Problems)

Biography

Lev Landau is recognized among Jewish contributors to Science & Medicine — Theoretical physicist; superfluidity theory, condensed matter, Nobel Prize 1962

How & why

Landau, born to a Jewish family in Baku — his father an engineer, his mother a physician — was a prodigy who reshaped nearly every branch of theoretical physics and built an influential Soviet school of physicists. His mathematical theory of superfluidity explained the frictionless flow of liquid helium and earned him the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physics. He survived a year in Stalin's prison in 1938-39, freed only after fellow physicist Pyotr Kapitsa vouched for him, and the Nobel was awarded while he was gravely injured from a car crash.

Sources & external links

Verify and go deeper with these external references.

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Physics

Contributions & Sources

Theoretical physicist; superfluidity theory, condensed matter, Nobel Prize 1962

1908

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Physics