JE
Science & Medicine

Joseph Erlanger

Who

Joseph Erlanger · Science & Medicine

What

Physiologist awarded the 1944 Nobel Prize for research on the differentiated functions of single nerve fibers.

When

1874, San Francisco, California, USA — 1965, St. Louis, Missouri, USA

Where

United States

Biography

Joseph Erlanger is recognized among Jewish contributors to Science & Medicine — Physiologist awarded the 1944 Nobel Prize for research on the differentiated functions of single nerve fibers.

How & why

The son of Jewish immigrants from Germany, Erlanger was a physiologist at Washington University in St. Louis who, with Herbert Gasser, adapted the cathode-ray oscilloscope to study nerves. By amplifying and displaying the tiny electrical signals travelling along single nerve fibers, they showed that different fibers conduct impulses at different speeds and serve distinct functions. This work on the differentiated functions of nerve fibers earned the pair the 1944 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

Sources & external links

Verify and go deeper with these external references.

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology

Contributions & Sources

Physiologist awarded the 1944 Nobel Prize for research on the differentiated functions of single nerve fibers.

1874

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology