100 Most Eminent Psychologists of the 20th C.

Jewish recipients of the 100 Most Eminent Psychologists of the 20th C. documented in the ThankJews directory. Jews are about 40% of all recipients — while making up roughly 0.2% of the world's population.

40%of all recipients are Jewish

40 documented recipients

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SF

Sigmund Freud1896

Psychoanalysis

Source: Founded modern psychology

LF

Leon Festinger1919

Social psychologist who developed cognitive dissonance theory

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

SS

Stanley Schachter1922

Social psychologist known for the two-factor theory of emotion

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

AM

Abraham Maslow1908

Founder of humanistic psychology and the hierarchy of needs

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

EE

Erik Erikson1902

Developmental psychologist who formulated psychosocial stages and the identity crisis

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

HE

Hans Eysenck1916

Personality psychologist known for dimensional models of temperament

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

KL

Kurt Lewin1890

Founder of modern social psychology and field theory

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

JK

Jerome Kagan1929

Developmental psychologist known for research on temperament

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

WM

Walter Mischel1930

Personality psychologist known for the marshmallow test of self-control

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

JB

Jerome Bruner1915

Cognitive psychologist whose work shaped theories of language acquisition and cognitive development.

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics

LK

Lawrence Kohlberg1927

Psychologist known for the theory of stages of moral development

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

MS

Martin Seligman1942

Founder of positive psychology and theorist of learned helplessness

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

UN

Ulric Neisser1928

Founder of cognitive psychology as a formal discipline

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

HS

Herbert Simon1978

Research into decision-making processes within economic organizations

Source: Jinfo.org / Nobel Prize Economics 1978

NC

Noam Chomsky1957

Linguistics Theory

Source: Transformational grammar

SA

Solomon Asch1907

Social psychologist famed for conformity experiments

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

SM

Stanley Milgram1933

Social psychologist famed for the obedience to authority experiments

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

LC

Lee Cronbach1916

Psychometrician who created Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

DW

David Wechsler1896

Psychologist who created the Wechsler intelligence scales

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

JW

Joseph Wolpe1915

Psychiatrist who developed systematic desensitization in behavior therapy

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

MP

Michael Posner1936

Cognitive neuroscientist known for research on attention

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

EL

Elizabeth Loftus1944

Cognitive psychologist known for research on memory and eyewitness testimony

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

PE

Paul Ekman1934

Psychologist known for research on facial expressions and emotion

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

RS

Robert Sternberg1949

Psychologist known for the triarchic theory of intelligence

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

JR

Julian Rotter1916

Psychologist known for social learning theory and locus of control

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

AA

Alfred Adler1870

Founder of individual psychology and the concept of the inferiority complex

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Philosophy

AL

Alexander Luria1902

Founder of modern neuropsychology and the study of the brain's functional organization.

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology

LB

Leonard Berkowitz1926

Social psychologist known for research on aggression

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

EA

Eliot Aronson1932

Social psychologist known for cognitive dissonance research and the jigsaw classroom

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

IJ

Irving Janis1918

Social psychologist who developed the concept of groupthink

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

MD

Morton Deutsch1920

Social psychologist and founder of the field of conflict resolution

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

RL

Richard Lazarus1922

Psychologist known for the cognitive appraisal theory of stress and coping

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

LV

Lev Vygotsky1896

Psychologist whose work on thought and language founded developmental psycholinguistics.

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics

RR

Robert Rosenthal1933

Psychologist known for research on experimenter and expectancy effects

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

MR

Milton Rokeach1918

Social psychologist known for research on human values and beliefs

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

AT

Amos Tversky1937

Cognitive psychologist who co-founded the study of heuristics and biases

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

HW

Herman Witkin1916

Psychologist known for research on cognitive styles and field dependence

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

AF

Anna Freud1895

Founder of child psychoanalysis and theorist of ego defense mechanisms

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

LP

Leo Postman1918

Psychologist known for research on perception and memory

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology

BW

Benjamin Winer

Psychologist (statistics and experimental design)

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology