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Science & Medicine
Philosophy & Social Sciences

Sigmund Freud

1856 – 1939
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Who

Sigmund Freud · Philosophy & Social Sciences

What

Psychoanalysis

When

1856, Freiberg (now Příbor), Austrian Empire (now Czech Republic) — 1939, London, England

Where

Austria (Vienna) · United Kingdom

Biography

Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.

How & why

Freud founded psychoanalysis, a theory and clinical method that reshaped how the world understands the unconscious mind, dreams, sexuality and childhood development. His concepts — repression, the unconscious, transference — permeated psychiatry, the humanities and popular culture. He was born into an Austrian Jewish family in Moravia and remained a self-described Jew throughout his life, fleeing Vienna for London in 1938 after the Nazi annexation of Austria.

Sources & external links

Verify and go deeper with these external references.

Source: Founded modern psychology

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Notable Works

The Interpretation of Dreams
The Ego and the Id
Civilization and Its Discontents

Awards & Recognition

Goethe Prize
Contributions & Sources

Psychoanalysis

1896

Source: Founded modern psychology