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Historical & Religious Figures

Rav (Abba Arikha)

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Who

Rav (Abba Arikha) · Historical & Religious Figures

What

Founder of the academy at Sura and a central architect of the Babylonian Talmud

When

c. 175 CE, Kafri, Babylonia — 247 CE, Sura, Babylonia

Where

Babylonia · Land of Israel

Biography

Rav (Abba Arikha) is recognized among Jewish contributors to Historical & Religious Figures — Founder of the academy at Sura and a central architect of the Babylonian Talmud

How & why

Abba Arikha, known simply as Rav, was a first-generation Babylonian amora who studied in the Land of Israel under Judah ha-Nasi before returning home to found the academy at Sura around 219 CE. That academy became a centre of Torah learning for centuries and, with its counterpart at Pumbedita, produced the Babylonian Talmud. Rav's rulings and teachings, cited throughout the Talmud, make him one of the central architects of rabbinic Judaism.

Sources & external links

Verify and go deeper with these external references.

Source: Jewish Encyclopedia

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Contributions & Sources

Founder of the academy at Sura and a central architect of the Babylonian Talmud

c. 220

Source: Jewish Encyclopedia