MC
Science & Medicine

Martin Chalfie

Who

Martin Chalfie · Science & Medicine

What

Awarded the 2008 Nobel Prize for developing green fluorescent protein (GFP) as a biological marker.

When

1947, Chicago, Illinois, United States

Where

United States · Columbia University

Biography

Martin Chalfie is recognized among Jewish contributors to Science & Medicine — Awarded the 2008 Nobel Prize for developing green fluorescent protein (GFP) as a biological marker.

How & why

Chalfie, raised in a Jewish family in the Chicago area, took the gene for the green fluorescent protein (GFP) from a jellyfish and showed it could be switched on inside other organisms to make chosen cells glow under blue light. This turned GFP into a universal 'lantern' that lets biologists watch specific proteins and cells in living tissue, revolutionizing cell biology. For the discovery and development of GFP he shared the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Sources & external links

Verify and go deeper with these external references.

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology

Contributions & Sources

Awarded the 2008 Nobel Prize for developing green fluorescent protein (GFP) as a biological marker.

1947

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology