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Science & Medicine

James Joseph Sylvester

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Who

James Joseph Sylvester · Science & Medicine

What

Matrix and invariant theory; coined the term 'matrix'

When

1814, London, England — 1897, London, England

Where

United Kingdom · United States

Biography

James Joseph Sylvester is recognized among Jewish contributors to Science & Medicine — Matrix and invariant theory; coined the term 'matrix'

How & why

Sylvester was a British Jewish mathematician who, with Arthur Cayley, founded the theory of matrices and invariants, coining the term 'matrix.' Barred from a Cambridge degree because he was Jewish, he later helped establish research mathematics in America at Johns Hopkins. He remained a proud Jew throughout his life.

Sources & external links

Verify and go deeper with these external references.

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Mathematics

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Contributions & Sources

Matrix and invariant theory; coined the term 'matrix'

1814

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Mathematics