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Science & Medicine

Heinz Hopf

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Who

Heinz Hopf · Science & Medicine

What

Topology; the Hopf fibration and Hopf invariant

When

1894, Gräbschen, near Breslau, Germany (now Wrocław, Poland) — 1971, Zollikon, Switzerland

Where

Germany · Switzerland

Biography

Heinz Hopf is recognized among Jewish contributors to Science & Medicine — Topology; the Hopf fibration and Hopf invariant

How & why

Hopf was one of the founders of modern topology; the Hopf fibration and the Hopf invariant he introduced remain central to the study of the geometry of higher-dimensional spheres, and Hopf algebras bear his name. He spent his career largely at ETH Zurich. His father was of Jewish origin (having converted to Protestantism), and Hopf's Jewish descent exposed him to Nazi pressure before he settled in Switzerland.

Sources & external links

Verify and go deeper with these external references.

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Mathematics

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Contributions & Sources

Topology; the Hopf fibration and Hopf invariant

1894

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Mathematics