Grandes figures de la linguistique
Lauréats juifs du Grandes figures de la linguistique répertoriés dans l'annuaire ThankJews. Les Juifs représentent environ 50 % de l'ensemble des lauréats — alors qu'ils constituent à peu près 0,2 % de la population mondiale.
88 lauréats répertoriés
Graziadio Ascoli1829
Italian linguist, founder of Italian dialectology and glottology.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Yehoshua Bar-Hillel1915
Israeli linguist and philosopher, pioneer of machine translation and formal semantics.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Jacob Barth1851
German Semitic philologist connu pour studies of comparative Semitic grammar.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Hans Bauer1878
Semitic philologist who helped decipher the Ugaritic cuneiform alphabet.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Theodor Benfey1809
German Sanskrit scholar who advanced the migration theory of folktales.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Walter Benjamin1892
Philosophe and critic whose essays on language and translation remain influential.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Emile Benveniste1966
Structural linguist connu pour major work on Indo-European languages and theory of enunciation
Source : Britannica
Eliezer Ben-Yehuda1858
Lexicographer who led the revival of Hebrew as a modern spoken language.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Basil Bernstein1924
Sociolinguist connu pour the theory of elaborated and restricted linguistic codes.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Bernard Bloch1907
American structural linguist and long-time editor of the journal 'Language'.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Jules Bloch1880
French linguist specializing in Indo-Aryan and Dravidian languages.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Oscar Bloch1877
French linguist, author of a foundational etymological dictionary of French.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Leonard Bloomfield1887
American linguist, founder of structural linguistics and author of the landmark 1933 book 'Language'.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Maurice Bloomfield1855
American Sanskrit and Vedic scholar, major figure in Indo-European studies.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Franz Boas1858
Father of American anthropology; pioneered descriptive linguistics of Native American languages.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Michel Bréal1832
French philologist regarded as the founder of modern semantics.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Jerome Bruner1915
Psychologue cognitiviste whose work shaped theories of language acquisition and cognitive development.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Noam Chomsky1957
Linguistics Theory
Source : Transformational grammar
Marcel Cohen1884
French linguist of Semitic and Ethiopian languages and early sociolinguistics.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Arsène Darmesteter1846
French philologist of Old French and historical semantics.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Jacques Derrida1930
Philosophe, founder of deconstruction and influential theorist of language and meaning.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Aron Dolgopolsky1930
Linguiste, co-founder of the Nostratic hypothesis of ancient language macrofamilies.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Jeffrey Elman1948
Cognitive scientist who pioneered connectionist recurrent-network models of language.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Joshua Fishman1926
Fondateur de the sociology of language and scholar of bilingualism and language planning.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Jerry Fodor1935
Philosophe of mind connu pour the modularity of mind and the language of thought.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Victoria Fromkin1923
Linguiste renowned for research on speech errors and phonetics.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Norman Geschwind1926
Neurologue regarded as a founder of the field of behavioral neurology.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Biology
Lila Gleitman1929
Psycholinguist connu pour research on how children acquire word meaning.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Erving Goffman1922
Sociologue who studied the interactional organization of talk and everyday conversation.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Susan Goldin-Meadow1949
Psychologue connu pour research on gesture and its role in language development.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Georges Gougenheim1900
French linguist qui a développé 'français fondamental', a basic French vocabulary.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Joseph Greenberg1915
Linguiste who pioneered linguistic typology and the study of language universals.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Claude Hagège1936
French linguist and champion of linguistic diversity and endangered languages.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Morris Halle1923
Linguiste, co-developer of generative phonology with Noam Chomsky.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Zellig Harris1909
Linguiste qui a développé structural and distributional linguistics; teacher of Noam Chomsky.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Edmund Husserl1900
Philosophe qui a fondé phenomenology; born into a Jewish family (later converted to Lutheranism)
Source : Britannica
Abraham Ibn Ezra1089
Medieval Hebrew grammarian and biblical commentator.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Vladislav Illich-Svitych1934
Russian linguist and founder of comparative Nostratic linguistics.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Ray Jackendoff1945
Linguiste connu pour conceptual semantics within generative grammar.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Roman Jakobson1896
Fondateur de structural linguistics and modern phonology; developed distinctive-feature theory.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Henry Kahane1902
Linguiste of Romance and Mediterranean languages and their cultural contacts.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
David Kimhi1160
Medieval Hebrew grammarian ('Radak') whose grammar and lexicon shaped Hebrew study.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Saul Kripke1940
Philosophe and logician connu pour the causal theory of reference and modal logic.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
William Labov1927
Fondateur de variationist sociolinguistics, studying language change in social context.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
George Lakoff1941
Cognitive linguist connu pour conceptual metaphor theory.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Eric Lenneberg1921
Psychologue who proposed the biological foundations of language and the critical-period hypothesis.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Sylvain Lévi1863
French orientalist and leading scholar of Sanskrit and Indian studies.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Claude Lévi-Strauss1955
Fondateur de structural anthropology; author of Tristes Tropiques and The Elementary Structures of Kinship.
Source : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_L%C3%A9vi-Strauss
Elijah Levita1469
Renaissance Hebrew grammarian and lexicographer.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Alvin Liberman1917
Psychologue qui a développé the motor theory of speech perception.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Fred Lukoff1920
Linguiste and pioneering scholar of the Korean language in the West.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Giacomo Lumbroso1844
Italian philologist and historian of Greco-Roman Egypt and papyrology.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Yakov Malkiel1914
Romance philologist and leading scholar of etymology.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Fritz Mauthner1849
Philosophe of language connu pour his critique of language and meaning.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Igor Melchuk1932
Linguiste qui a développé Meaning-Text Theory of natural language.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Bernat Munkacsi1860
Hungarian linguist and scholar of the Finno-Ugric languages.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Steven Pinker1954
Cognitive scientist and psycholinguist, author of 'The Language Instinct'.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Julius Pokorny1887
Celtic linguist, author of a major Indo-European etymological dictionary.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Hans Polotsky1905
Israeli linguist and master of Semitic, Egyptian and Coptic languages.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Alan Prince1946
Linguiste and co-founder of Optimality Theory in phonology.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Hilary Putnam1926
Contributions to computability and mathematical logic.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Computer Science
Paul Radin1883
Anthropologue and linguist who documented Native American languages.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Peter Reich
Linguiste
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics & Language Philosophy (LONG LIST)
Hans Reichenbach1891
Philosophe whose analysis of tense shaped the study of temporal reference in language.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Simon Reinisch1832
Austrian linguist and pioneer in the study of Cushitic and African languages.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Saadya Gaon882
Medieval scholar who produced pioneering works of Hebrew grammar and lexicography.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Lazăr Șăineanu1859
Romanian linguist and philologist of Romance and folklore studies.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Edward Sapir1884
Linguiste and anthropologist central to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis of linguistic relativity.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Alfred Schutz1899
Philosophe and sociologist of the phenomenology of meaning and everyday language.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Cesare Segre1928
Italian philologist and semiotician of literature and language.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Paul Smolensky1955
Cognitive scientist, co-founder of Optimality Theory and connectionist linguistics.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Leo Spitzer1887
Romance philologist and founder of literary stylistics.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Sergei Starostin1953
Russian linguist connu pour comparative reconstruction of language macrofamilies.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Heymann Steinthal1823
German linguist qui a fondé the psychological study of language (Völkerpsychologie).
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Morris Swadesh1909
Linguiste qui a créé lexicostatistics, glottochronology and the Swadesh word list.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Michael Tanenhaus
Psychologue (psycholinguistics)
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Psychology
Alfred Tarski1901
Foundational logician; theory of truth and decidability.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Computer Science
Edward Ullendorff1920
British scholar of Ethiopian and Semitic languages.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Ármin Vámbéry1832
Hungarian orientalist and pioneering Turkologist.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Lev Vygotsky1896
Psychologue whose work on thought and language founded developmental psycholinguistics.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Friedrich Waismann1896
Vienna Circle philosopher of language and mathematics.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Henriette Walter1929
French linguist connu pour work on phonology and accessible books on language.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Max Weinreich1894
Linguiste qui a fondé modern Yiddish scholarship and co-founded YIVO.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Uriel Weinreich1926
Linguiste, author of 'Languages in Contact' and scholar of Yiddish and sociolinguistics.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Naphtali Herz Wessely1725
Hebrew grammarian and poet of the Jewish Enlightenment (Haskalah).
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Ludwig Wittgenstein1889
Philosophe of language, author of the 'Tractatus' and 'Philosophical Investigations'.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Ludwik Zamenhof1859
A créé Esperanto, the world's most widely spoken constructed international language.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics
Viktor Zhirmunski1891
Russian linguist and literary scholar connu pour dialectology and historical poetics.
Source : Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics