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Historical & Religious Figures

Shammai

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Who

Shammai · Historical & Religious Figures

What

Mishnaic sage and founder of the School of Shammai

When

c. 50 BCE, Judea — c. 30 CE, Judea

Where

Judea (Roman-era Land of Israel)

Biography

Shammai is recognized among Jewish contributors to Historical & Religious Figures — Mishnaic sage and founder of the School of Shammai

How & why

Shammai was one of the leading Jewish sages of the Second Temple period and, with Hillel, one of the last of the 'zugot' (pairs) who led the Sanhedrin. He founded the School of Shammai (Beit Shammai), whose rulings on Jewish law are recorded throughout the Mishnah, generally taking a stricter line than the rival House of Hillel. His debates shaped the foundations of rabbinic Judaism.

Sources & external links

Verify and go deeper with these external references.

Source: Jewish Encyclopedia

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Contributions & Sources

Mishnaic sage and founder of the School of Shammai

c. 30 BCE

Source: Jewish Encyclopedia