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Arts & Literature

Nathan ben Jehiel

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Who

Nathan ben Jehiel · Arts & Literature

What

Italian lexicographer, author of the 'Arukh,' the foundational talmudic dictionary.

When

1035, Rome, Italy — 1106, Rome, Italy

Where

Italy (Rome)

Biography

Nathan ben Jehiel is recognized among Jewish contributors to Arts & Literature — Italian lexicographer, author of the 'Arukh,' the foundational talmudic dictionary.

How & why

Nathan ben Jehiel of Rome was an Italian-Jewish lexicographer who compiled the 'Arukh' (completed 1101), the foundational talmudic dictionary that explained difficult words in the Talmud and Midrash. Drawing on many languages and lost sources, the work became an indispensable reference for Jewish scholarship across the centuries. He was an observant Jew and a leading rabbinic figure of the Roman community.

Sources & external links

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Source: Jewish Encyclopedia

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Contributions & Sources

Italian lexicographer, author of the 'Arukh,' the foundational talmudic dictionary.

1035

Source: Jewish Encyclopedia