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Science & Medicine

Frank Oppenheimer

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Who

Frank Oppenheimer · Science & Medicine

What

Manhattan Project physicist, blacklisted under McCarthyism, who founded the Exploratorium in San Francisco — the museum that taught the world to touch science.

When

14 August 1912, New York, United States — 3 February 1985, United States

Where

San Francisco, California, United States

Biography

Frank Oppenheimer is recognized among Jewish contributors to Science & Medicine — Manhattan Project physicist, blacklisted under McCarthyism, who founded the Exploratorium in San Francisco — the museum that taught the world to touch science.

How & why

Younger brother of J. Robert Oppenheimer and born into the same non-observant Jewish family, Frank Oppenheimer was a particle physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project and was at Trinity for the first test. Then McCarthyism took his career: he was blacklisted from every physics post in the country and spent a decade as a cattle rancher in Colorado, allowed back only to teach high school in 1957. Out of that exile came his masterpiece — the Exploratorium, opened in San Francisco in 1969, where nothing is behind glass and everything is meant to be touched.

It became the model for hands-on science museums worldwide: the physicist barred from teaching ended up teaching everyone.

Sources & external links

Verify and go deeper with these external references.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Oppenheimer

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Contributions & Sources

Manhattan Project physicist, blacklisted under McCarthyism, who founded the Exploratorium in San Francisco — the museum that taught the world to touch science.

1969

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Oppenheimer