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Philosophy & Social Sciences

Azariah dei Rossi

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Who

Azariah dei Rossi · Philosophy & Social Sciences

What

Renaissance scholar and pioneering critical historian; author of 'Me'or Enayim', which applied historical and philological method to Jewish tradition

When

c. 1511, Mantua, Italy — 1578, Mantua, Italy

Where

Italy

Biography

Azariah dei Rossi is recognized among Jewish contributors to Philosophy & Social Sciences — Renaissance scholar and pioneering critical historian; author of 'Me'or Enayim', which applied historical and philological method to Jewish tradition

How & why

Azariah dei Rossi, of the eminent Italian-Jewish Min ha-Adummim family, was the foremost Jewish scholar of the Italian Renaissance. His major work, 'Me'or Enayim' ('Light of the Eyes', Mantua 1573–75), applied historical, chronological and philological method to Jewish tradition — questioning received chronology and drawing on Greek, Latin and Christian sources — making him a pioneer of critical Jewish historiography. The book sparked fierce rabbinic controversy yet became foundational to the modern scholarly study of Judaism.

Sources & external links

Verify and go deeper with these external references.

Source: Jewish Encyclopedia

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Contributions & Sources

Renaissance scholar and pioneering critical historian; author of 'Me'or Enayim', which applied historical and philological method to Jewish tradition

c. 1511 CE

Source: Jewish Encyclopedia