YB
Civil Rights & Human Rights

Yelena Bonner

Share
Who

Yelena Bonner · Civil Rights & Human Rights

What

Soviet dissident and founder of the Moscow Helsinki Group; carried Andrei Sakharov's Nobel lecture to Oslo and kept the Soviet human-rights movement visible from exile

When

15 February 1923, Merv, Turkmen SSR — 18 June 2011, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Where

Soviet Union · Russia · United States

Biography

Yelena Bonner is recognized among Jewish contributors to Civil Rights & Human Rights — Soviet dissident and founder of the Moscow Helsinki Group; carried Andrei Sakharov's Nobel lecture to Oslo and kept the Soviet human-rights movement visible from exile

How & why

Yelena Bonner was born to Ruf Bonner, a Jewish communist from Siberia, and an Armenian father; both were seized in the purges — her father shot, her mother sent to the camps for eight years. She served as a front-line nurse, was wounded and nearly blinded, then trained as a paediatrician. A founder of the Moscow Helsinki Group in 1976, she read Sakharov's Nobel Peace Prize lecture in Oslo when he was refused a passport, and after his death carried on as the most audible voice of Soviet and then Russian human rights.

Sources & external links

Verify and go deeper with these external references.

Source: Wikipedia — Yelena Bonner

Contributions & Sources

Soviet dissident and founder of the Moscow Helsinki Group; carried Andrei Sakharov's Nobel lecture to Oslo and kept the Soviet human-rights movement visible from exile

1976

Source: Wikipedia — Yelena Bonner