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Philosophy & Social Sciences

Roman Jakobson

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Who

Roman Jakobson · Philosophy & Social Sciences

What

Founder of structural linguistics and modern phonology; developed distinctive-feature theory.

When

1896, Moscow, Russia — 1982, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Where

Russia · Czechoslovakia · United States

Biography

Roman Jakobson is recognized among Jewish contributors to Philosophy & Social Sciences — Founder of structural linguistics and modern phonology; developed distinctive-feature theory.

How & why

Jakobson was a founder of structural linguistics and modern phonology; with Nikolai Trubetzkoy he built phonological theory, and he developed the theory of distinctive features that describe speech sounds by binary contrasts. His model of the functions of language shaped linguistics, poetics and semiotics. He was born into a Jewish family in Moscow and emigrated westward, ultimately to the United States.

Sources & external links

Verify and go deeper with these external references.

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics

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Contributions & Sources

Founder of structural linguistics and modern phonology; developed distinctive-feature theory.

1896

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Linguistics