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Science & Medicine

Isaak Kikoin

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Who

Isaak Kikoin · Science & Medicine

What

Physicist; discovered the photomagnetoelectric effect and led the gaseous-diffusion isotope separation that produced Soviet enriched uranium

When

28 March 1908, Žagarė, Lithuania — 28 December 1984, Moscow, Soviet Union

Where

Lithuania · Soviet Union

Biography

Isaak Kikoin is recognized among Jewish contributors to Science & Medicine — Physicist; discovered the photomagnetoelectric effect and led the gaseous-diffusion isotope separation that produced Soviet enriched uranium

How & why

Isaak Kikoin was born into a Lithuanian Jewish family in Žagarė. At twenty-five he discovered, with Mikhail Noskov, the photomagnetoelectric effect now named after them. He then directed the Soviet isotope-separation programme, building the gaseous-diffusion plants that produced enriched uranium, and later founded the journal Kvant and the national physics olympiads that shaped generations of Soviet schoolchildren.

Sources & external links

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Source: Wikipedia — Isaak Kikoin

Contributions & Sources

Physicist; discovered the photomagnetoelectric effect and led the gaseous-diffusion isotope separation that produced Soviet enriched uranium

1959

Source: Wikipedia — Isaak Kikoin