HF
Science & Medicine

Herbert Friedman

Who

Herbert Friedman · Science & Medicine

What

Pioneer of space-based solar and X-ray astronomy using rocket-borne instruments

When

1916, Brooklyn, New York, United States — 2000, Arlington, Virginia, United States

Where

United States (Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C.)

Biography

Herbert Friedman is recognized among Jewish contributors to Science & Medicine — Pioneer of space-based solar and X-ray astronomy using rocket-borne instruments

How & why

Friedman, from a Brooklyn Jewish family, pioneered space-based astronomy at the Naval Research Laboratory, flying instruments on captured V-2 and later sounding rockets above the atmosphere. His detectors first mapped the Sun's X-ray and ultraviolet output and helped open X-ray astronomy of stars beyond the Sun. He received the National Medal of Science in 1968.

Sources & external links
Contributions & Sources

Pioneer of space-based solar and X-ray astronomy using rocket-borne instruments

1916

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Earth & Planetary Science