Mary the Jewess
Mary the Jewess · Foundations of Civilization
Alchemist of Hellenistic Egypt credited with the water bath — the bain-marie, which still bears her name — and with early distillation apparatus
1st to 3rd century CE, Alexandria, Roman Egypt
Egypt
Mary the Jewess is recognized among Jewish contributors to Foundations of Civilization — Alchemist of Hellenistic Egypt credited with the water bath — the bain-marie, which still bears her name — and with early distillation apparatus
Mary the Jewess, known to later writers as Maria Hebraea, worked in Alexandria and is among the first named practitioners of alchemy in the Western tradition. She is credited with the tribikos and the kerotakis, early distillation and reflux vessels, and with the balneum Mariae — the gentle water bath that every kitchen still calls the bain-marie. Her writings survive only in quotation, chiefly through Zosimos of Panopolis, who called her one of the sages.
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Source: Wikipedia — Mary the Jewess
Alchemist of Hellenistic Egypt credited with the water bath — the bain-marie, which still bears her name — and with early distillation apparatus
Source: Wikipedia — Mary the Jewess
