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Arts & Literature

Franz Kafka

1883 – 1924
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Who

Franz Kafka · Arts & Literature

What

Foundational modernist novelist and short-story writer ('The Trial', 'The Metamorphosis')

When

1883, Prague, Austria-Hungary — 1924, Kierling, Austria

Where

Bohemia (Austria-Hungary) · Austria

Biography

Franz Kafka was a German-speaking Bohemian Jewish novelist and short story writer, widely regarded as one of the major figures of 20th-century literature. His works explore themes of alienation, guilt, absurdity, and existential anxiety.

How & why

Kafka, a German-speaking Jewish writer from Prague, is one of the foundational figures of modern literature, giving his name to the adjective 'Kafkaesque' for absurd, oppressive bureaucracy. His novels 'The Trial' and 'The Castle' and stories such as 'The Metamorphosis' explore alienation, guilt, and powerlessness before opaque authority. Largely unpublished in his lifetime, his work — saved by his friend Max Brod against Kafka's wishes to destroy it — reshaped twentieth-century fiction.

Sources & external links

Verify and go deeper with these external references.

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Literature

This page is published in seven languages from an English source. The translations are reviewed, but a mistake can still slip through. If you spot one on this profile — a wrong word, a lost date, a sentence that says something the English does not — please tell us.

Contributions & Sources

Foundational modernist novelist and short-story writer ('The Trial', 'The Metamorphosis')

1883

Source: Jinfo.org — Jews in Literature