AZ
Science & Medicine

Abraham Zacuto

Share
Who

Abraham Zacuto · Science & Medicine

What

Astronomer and mathematician; his astronomical tables and improved astrolabe guided Portuguese and Spanish navigators including Vasco da Gama and Columbus

When

c. 1452, Salamanca, Spain — c. 1515, Damascus, Ottoman Syria

Where

Spain · Portugal · North Africa · Ottoman Levant

Biography

Abraham Zacuto is recognized among Jewish contributors to Science & Medicine — Astronomer and mathematician; his astronomical tables and improved astrolabe guided Portuguese and Spanish navigators including Vasco da Gama and Columbus

How & why

Abraham Zacuto was a Sephardic Jewish astronomer, mathematician and rabbi whose 'Almanach Perpetuum' and improved copper astrolabe gave sailors reliable tables of solar declination and celestial positions. Portuguese and Spanish navigators — reportedly including Vasco da Gama and Christopher Columbus — relied on his data for open-ocean voyages. Expelled from Spain in 1492 and later from Portugal, he continued his work in North Africa and the Ottoman lands. He was an observant Jew and rabbinic scholar.

Sources & external links

Verify and go deeper with these external references.

Source: Jewish Encyclopedia

This page is published in seven languages from an English source. The translations are reviewed, but a mistake can still slip through. If you spot one on this profile — a wrong word, a lost date, a sentence that says something the English does not — please tell us.

Contributions & Sources

Astronomer and mathematician; his astronomical tables and improved astrolabe guided Portuguese and Spanish navigators including Vasco da Gama and Columbus

c. 1452 CE

Source: Jewish Encyclopedia