Abraham Miguel Cardoso
Abraham Miguel Cardoso · Historical & Religious Figures
Marrano-born physician and theologian, leading voice of the Sabbatean messianic movement
1626, Medina de Rioseco, Espagne — 1706, Égypte
Espagne, Venise, Livourne, Tripoli, Tunis
Abraham Miguel Cardoso is recognized among Jewish contributors to Historical & Religious Figures — Marrano-born physician and theologian, leading voice of the Sabbatean messianic movement
Origins and early life
Abraham Miguel Cardoso was born in 1626 at Medina de Rioseco in Spain, into a Marrano family — Jews forcibly converted who kept their identity in secret; his elder brother was the physician and philosopher Isaac Cardoso.
Work and career
Around 1648 he left Spain for Venice, where he returned openly to Judaism, and studied medicine, which he would practice all his life, serving as personal physician to rulers in Tripoli and Tunis. When the messianic storm of Sabbatai Zevi swept the Jewish world in 1665-66, Cardoso became one of the movement's most eloquent theologians and remained so for over thirty years, defending the faith in tracts and letters even after the master's apostasy — which he himself refused to imitate, opposing those who followed Sabbatai into Islam.
His restless life carried him from Livorno to North Africa to the Ottoman East, in running controversy with the rabbis of his age. He died in Egypt in 1706, killed by a nephew in a quarrel — a stormy end to one of the most extraordinary religious careers of the Marrano diaspora.
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Source: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/cardozo-cardoso-abraham-miguel
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Marrano-born physician and theologian, leading voice of the Sabbatean messianic movement
Source: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/cardozo-cardoso-abraham-miguel
