Valium

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Who

Leo Sternbach, a Polish-born Jewish chemist who fled Nazi persecution and worked at Hoffmann-La Roche.

When

1963

Where

Nutley, New Jersey, United States

Valium (diazepam) is a benzodiazepine that became one of the most widely prescribed medicines of the 20th century for anxiety and related conditions. It was synthesized by Leo Sternbach, who also discovered Librium. Sternbach was a Jewish chemist who left Europe to escape Nazi persecution and continued his research in the United States.

Part of “The Gifts of the Jews” — verified Jewish contributions to the world, with sources.