The first laser
Who
Theodore Maiman, an American physicist from a Jewish family.
When
1960
Where
Hughes Research Laboratories, Malibu, California, USA
The laser, now used in everything from surgery and manufacturing to communications and everyday scanners, was first built as a working device in 1960. It was made by physicist Theodore Maiman, who came from a Jewish family, using a synthetic ruby crystal to produce the first coherent beam of light.
Sources
Part of “The Gifts of the Jews” — verified Jewish contributions to the world, with sources.