TCP/IP (the Internet)

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Who

Robert Kahn and Vinton Cerf, American computer scientists

When

1974

Where

DARPA and Stanford, United States

Robert Kahn, born to a Jewish family in Brooklyn, and Vinton Cerf designed at DARPA the pair of protocols that let separate networks speak to one another. Published in 1974, TCP/IP is the reason the Internet is one network rather than many, and the two shared the Turing Award for it.

Part of “The Gifts of the Jews” — verified Jewish contributions to the world, with sources.