Krav Maga

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Who

Imi Lichtenfeld (Imrich Sde-Or), a Jewish martial artist born in Budapest and raised in Bratislava.

When

1930s–1940s

Where

Bratislava, Slovakia, and later Israel

Krav Maga is a practical self-defense and hand-to-hand combat system now taught to militaries, police, and civilians worldwide. It was developed by Imi Lichtenfeld, who first honed his methods defending the Jewish community in Bratislava during the rise of antisemitism in the 1930s. After emigrating to Israel, he became the chief instructor of hand-to-hand combat for the Israel Defense Forces and formalized the system.

Part of “The Gifts of the Jews” — verified Jewish contributions to the world, with sources.